Triple

T7115514
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject OBDA systems E165807 entity
Predicate useMappingLanguage P74634 FINISHED
Object R2RML
R2RML is a W3C standard language for expressing customized mappings from relational databases to RDF datasets in ontology-based data access systems.
E641814 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: R2RML | Statement: [OBDA systems, useMappingLanguage, R2RML]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: R2RML
Context triple: [OBDA systems, useMappingLanguage, R2RML]
  • A. RDF
    RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a standard model for data interchange on the Web that represents information as subject–predicate–object triples to enable structured, machine-readable metadata and knowledge graphs.
  • B. RDF 1.1 Semantics
    RDF 1.1 Semantics is a W3C specification that formally defines the meaning and logical foundations of RDF data, enabling consistent interpretation and reasoning across RDF graphs.
  • C. RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax
    RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax is a W3C specification that defines the core data model, terminology, and abstract syntax for the Resource Description Framework (RDF).
  • D. RDFS
    RDFS (RDF Schema) is a semantic web vocabulary language used to define the structure, classes, and properties of RDF data.
  • E. OWL 2 RL
    OWL 2 RL is a profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for scalable reasoning using rule-based systems, enabling efficient inference over large datasets.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: R2RML
Triple: [OBDA systems, useMappingLanguage, R2RML]
Generated description
R2RML is a W3C standard language for expressing customized mappings from relational databases to RDF datasets in ontology-based data access systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: R2RML
Target entity description: R2RML is a W3C standard language for expressing customized mappings from relational databases to RDF datasets in ontology-based data access systems.
  • A. RDF
    RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a standard model for data interchange on the Web that represents information as subject–predicate–object triples to enable structured, machine-readable metadata and knowledge graphs.
  • B. RDF 1.1 Semantics
    RDF 1.1 Semantics is a W3C specification that formally defines the meaning and logical foundations of RDF data, enabling consistent interpretation and reasoning across RDF graphs.
  • C. RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax
    RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax is a W3C specification that defines the core data model, terminology, and abstract syntax for the Resource Description Framework (RDF).
  • D. RDFS
    RDFS (RDF Schema) is a semantic web vocabulary language used to define the structure, classes, and properties of RDF data.
  • E. OWL 2 RL
    OWL 2 RL is a profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for scalable reasoning using rule-based systems, enabling efficient inference over large datasets.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: useMappingLanguage
Context triple: [OBDA systems, useMappingLanguage, R2RML]
  • A. usedInLanguage
    Indicates that something (such as a word, expression, or symbol) is employed or occurs within a particular language.
  • B. usesWorkingLanguagesOf
    Indicates that one entity employs or operates using the working languages associated with another entity.
  • C. correspondsToLanguageClass
    Indicates that something is associated with, mapped to, or classified under a particular language class.
  • D. translationMethod
    Indicates the technique or process used to translate content from one language or form to another.
  • E. languageOfInterpretation
    Indicates the language in which something (such as text, speech, or content) is interpreted or understood.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6888227bc8190a1394679e3116f90 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e5f401b881909ef4c2ab1e0750db completed March 27, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c79cbfc7a08190ab07f3d65aa79f16 completed March 28, 2026, 9:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c79d0215888190b0e59c2584358a05 completed March 28, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c79d63b6dc8190b3b52ef6566ba490 completed March 28, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6e1c4f9788190830288d00cc37026 completed March 27, 2026, 8 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c6e456e89481908df42a1b4232a4a0 completed March 27, 2026, 8:11 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:43 p.m.