Triple

T7112611

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Alexander v. Sandoval	`E165740`	entity
Predicate	factualBackground	`P20559`	FINISHED
Object	Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations, requiring that all written driving tests be administered exclusively in English and thereby restricting access for non-English-speaking applicants.	`E642822`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations | Statement: [Alexander v. Sandoval, factualBackground, Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations
Context triple: [Alexander v. Sandoval, factualBackground, Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations]

A. Landrum–Griffin Act
The Landrum–Griffin Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1959 that regulates labor unions’ internal affairs and their officials’ relationships with employers to protect union members’ rights and prevent corruption.
B. Georgia Rule
Georgia Rule is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Garry Marshall, starring Jane Fonda, Lindsay Lohan, and Felicity Huffman, centered on a troubled young woman sent to spend the summer with her strict grandmother in Idaho.
C. Equality, Alabama
Equality, Alabama is a small unincorporated rural community located in Coosa County in the central part of the state.
D. Yea, Alabama
"Yea, Alabama" is the traditional fight song of the University of Alabama, closely associated with its athletic teams and school spirit.
E. New State
New State was the authoritarian corporatist regime led by António de Oliveira Salazar that ruled Portugal from the 1930s until the Carnation Revolution in 1974.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations
Triple: [Alexander v. Sandoval, factualBackground, Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations]

Generated description

Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations, requiring that all written driving tests be administered exclusively in English and thereby restricting access for non-English-speaking applicants.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations
Target entity description: Alabama adopted an English-only policy for driver’s license examinations, requiring that all written driving tests be administered exclusively in English and thereby restricting access for non-English-speaking applicants.

A. Landrum–Griffin Act
The Landrum–Griffin Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1959 that regulates labor unions’ internal affairs and their officials’ relationships with employers to protect union members’ rights and prevent corruption.
B. Georgia Rule
Georgia Rule is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Garry Marshall, starring Jane Fonda, Lindsay Lohan, and Felicity Huffman, centered on a troubled young woman sent to spend the summer with her strict grandmother in Idaho.
C. Equality, Alabama
Equality, Alabama is a small unincorporated rural community located in Coosa County in the central part of the state.
D. Yea, Alabama
"Yea, Alabama" is the traditional fight song of the University of Alabama, closely associated with its athletic teams and school spirit.
E. New State
New State was the authoritarian corporatist regime led by António de Oliveira Salazar that ruled Portugal from the 1930s until the Carnation Revolution in 1974.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c6888120f081908f8f01b201dc4a4c`	completed	March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c6e5edf89c8190a069b35ff7768165`	completed	March 27, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c79cbc35d48190974e207eb98dcbe3`	completed	March 28, 2026, 9:17 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c79d31a9e8819096e6a3040b1852a9`	completed	March 28, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c79dcae54c8190b06e687236373f68`	completed	March 28, 2026, 9:22 a.m.

Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:43 p.m.