Triple
T7089799
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The C Programming Language |
E165161
|
entity |
| Predicate | secondEditionISBN |
P74473
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
0-13-110362-8
0-13-110362-8 is the ISBN for the classic second edition of "The C Programming Language" by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, a foundational text in computer programming.
|
E640569
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 0-13-110362-8 | Statement: [The C Programming Language, secondEditionISBN, 0-13-110362-8]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 0-13-110362-8 Context triple: [The C Programming Language, secondEditionISBN, 0-13-110362-8]
-
A.
The Work Number
The Work Number is a widely used employment and income verification service that provides automated, third-party access to payroll data for lenders, employers, and government agencies.
-
B.
Ouvrage Kobenbusch
Ouvrage Kobenbusch is a Maginot Line fortification in northeastern France that formed part of the defensive system protecting the Thionville sector before and during World War II.
-
C.
Priboi Publishers
Priboi Publishers was a Soviet-era publishing house known for issuing political and ideological works, including key texts by Vladimir Lenin.
-
D.
Pukapuka
Pukapuka is a remote, culturally distinctive coral atoll in the northern Cook Islands known for its traditional Polynesian lifestyle and unique language dialect.
-
E.
Book Nu
Book Nu is one of the later books of Aristotle’s Metaphysics, dealing with issues of unity, being, and the principles underlying reality.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 0-13-110362-8 Triple: [The C Programming Language, secondEditionISBN, 0-13-110362-8]
Generated description
0-13-110362-8 is the ISBN for the classic second edition of "The C Programming Language" by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, a foundational text in computer programming.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 0-13-110362-8 Target entity description: 0-13-110362-8 is the ISBN for the classic second edition of "The C Programming Language" by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, a foundational text in computer programming.
-
A.
The Work Number
The Work Number is a widely used employment and income verification service that provides automated, third-party access to payroll data for lenders, employers, and government agencies.
-
B.
Ouvrage Kobenbusch
Ouvrage Kobenbusch is a Maginot Line fortification in northeastern France that formed part of the defensive system protecting the Thionville sector before and during World War II.
-
C.
Priboi Publishers
Priboi Publishers was a Soviet-era publishing house known for issuing political and ideological works, including key texts by Vladimir Lenin.
-
D.
Pukapuka
Pukapuka is a remote, culturally distinctive coral atoll in the northern Cook Islands known for its traditional Polynesian lifestyle and unique language dialect.
-
E.
Book Nu
Book Nu is one of the later books of Aristotle’s Metaphysics, dealing with issues of unity, being, and the principles underlying reality.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: secondEditionISBN Context triple: [The C Programming Language, secondEditionISBN, 0-13-110362-8]
-
A.
isSecondEditionOf
Indicates that one entity is the second edition or version of another, typically representing a revised or updated form of the original.
-
B.
secondEditionAuthor
Indicates that the subject is the author responsible for the second edition of the object work.
-
C.
publicationYearOfSecondEdition
Indicates the year in which the second edition of a work was published.
-
D.
secondEditionFocus
Indicates that the relationship or content specifically pertains to the second edition version or focus of something, as opposed to other editions.
-
E.
secondEditionContributor
Indicates that an entity contributed to the second edition of a work, such as a book, article, or other publication.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6887d98408190912b9580666b0c1d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e52ec0348190ac090c2fee3edfb8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7948cb3d48190993134d709924e3d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7962ec0bc8190a9223ebb245d0914 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c79709ed808190a9f09f5350ba2ffd |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:53 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6e1c172148190bf290c07bf579d1f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c6e24af9ac8190b24eee206ba8be36 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:41 p.m.