Triple

T7089799
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The C Programming Language E165161 entity
Predicate secondEditionISBN P74473 FINISHED
Object 0-13-110362-8
0-13-110362-8 is the ISBN for the classic second edition of "The C Programming Language" by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, a foundational text in computer programming.
E640569 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 0-13-110362-8 | Statement: [The C Programming Language, secondEditionISBN, 0-13-110362-8]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 0-13-110362-8
Context triple: [The C Programming Language, secondEditionISBN, 0-13-110362-8]
  • A. The Work Number
    The Work Number is a widely used employment and income verification service that provides automated, third-party access to payroll data for lenders, employers, and government agencies.
  • B. Ouvrage Kobenbusch
    Ouvrage Kobenbusch is a Maginot Line fortification in northeastern France that formed part of the defensive system protecting the Thionville sector before and during World War II.
  • C. Priboi Publishers
    Priboi Publishers was a Soviet-era publishing house known for issuing political and ideological works, including key texts by Vladimir Lenin.
  • D. Pukapuka
    Pukapuka is a remote, culturally distinctive coral atoll in the northern Cook Islands known for its traditional Polynesian lifestyle and unique language dialect.
  • E. Book Nu
    Book Nu is one of the later books of Aristotle’s Metaphysics, dealing with issues of unity, being, and the principles underlying reality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 0-13-110362-8
Triple: [The C Programming Language, secondEditionISBN, 0-13-110362-8]
Generated description
0-13-110362-8 is the ISBN for the classic second edition of "The C Programming Language" by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, a foundational text in computer programming.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 0-13-110362-8
Target entity description: 0-13-110362-8 is the ISBN for the classic second edition of "The C Programming Language" by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, a foundational text in computer programming.
  • A. The Work Number
    The Work Number is a widely used employment and income verification service that provides automated, third-party access to payroll data for lenders, employers, and government agencies.
  • B. Ouvrage Kobenbusch
    Ouvrage Kobenbusch is a Maginot Line fortification in northeastern France that formed part of the defensive system protecting the Thionville sector before and during World War II.
  • C. Priboi Publishers
    Priboi Publishers was a Soviet-era publishing house known for issuing political and ideological works, including key texts by Vladimir Lenin.
  • D. Pukapuka
    Pukapuka is a remote, culturally distinctive coral atoll in the northern Cook Islands known for its traditional Polynesian lifestyle and unique language dialect.
  • E. Book Nu
    Book Nu is one of the later books of Aristotle’s Metaphysics, dealing with issues of unity, being, and the principles underlying reality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: secondEditionISBN
Context triple: [The C Programming Language, secondEditionISBN, 0-13-110362-8]
  • A. isSecondEditionOf
    Indicates that one entity is the second edition or version of another, typically representing a revised or updated form of the original.
  • B. secondEditionAuthor
    Indicates that the subject is the author responsible for the second edition of the object work.
  • C. publicationYearOfSecondEdition
    Indicates the year in which the second edition of a work was published.
  • D. secondEditionFocus
    Indicates that the relationship or content specifically pertains to the second edition version or focus of something, as opposed to other editions.
  • E. secondEditionContributor
    Indicates that an entity contributed to the second edition of a work, such as a book, article, or other publication.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6887d98408190912b9580666b0c1d completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e52ec0348190ac090c2fee3edfb8 completed March 27, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7948cb3d48190993134d709924e3d completed March 28, 2026, 8:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7962ec0bc8190a9223ebb245d0914 completed March 28, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c79709ed808190a9f09f5350ba2ffd completed March 28, 2026, 8:53 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6e1c172148190bf290c07bf579d1f completed March 27, 2026, 8 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c6e24af9ac8190b24eee206ba8be36 completed March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:41 p.m.