Triple
T7080390
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James M. Landis |
E164936
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Administrative Process
The Administrative Process is a seminal legal treatise by James M. Landis that analyzes and defends the role, structure, and procedures of administrative agencies in the modern regulatory state.
|
E640471
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Administrative Process | Statement: [James M. Landis, notableWork, The Administrative Process]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Administrative Process Context triple: [James M. Landis, notableWork, The Administrative Process]
-
A.
Administrative Behavior
Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
-
B.
administrative procedure law
Administrative procedure law is a body of public law that governs how administrative agencies exercise their authority and how individuals and organizations can challenge administrative actions through judicial review.
-
C.
The Bureaucratic Phenomenon
The Bureaucratic Phenomenon is a seminal sociological study by Michel Crozier that analyzes how bureaucratic organizations function, resist change, and generate dysfunctions within modern society.
-
D.
Bureaucracy
"Bureaucracy" is a 1944 book by economist Ludwig von Mises that critiques bureaucratic management and defends the efficiency and dynamism of market-based organization.
-
E.
Administrative Procedure Act
The Administrative Procedure Act is a foundational U.S. federal law that governs how federal agencies propose and establish regulations, conduct rulemaking, and provide for public participation and judicial review.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Administrative Process Triple: [James M. Landis, notableWork, The Administrative Process]
Generated description
The Administrative Process is a seminal legal treatise by James M. Landis that analyzes and defends the role, structure, and procedures of administrative agencies in the modern regulatory state.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Administrative Process Target entity description: The Administrative Process is a seminal legal treatise by James M. Landis that analyzes and defends the role, structure, and procedures of administrative agencies in the modern regulatory state.
-
A.
Administrative Behavior
Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
-
B.
administrative procedure law
Administrative procedure law is a body of public law that governs how administrative agencies exercise their authority and how individuals and organizations can challenge administrative actions through judicial review.
-
C.
The Bureaucratic Phenomenon
The Bureaucratic Phenomenon is a seminal sociological study by Michel Crozier that analyzes how bureaucratic organizations function, resist change, and generate dysfunctions within modern society.
-
D.
Bureaucracy
"Bureaucracy" is a 1944 book by economist Ludwig von Mises that critiques bureaucratic management and defends the efficiency and dynamism of market-based organization.
-
E.
Administrative Procedure Act
The Administrative Procedure Act is a foundational U.S. federal law that governs how federal agencies propose and establish regulations, conduct rulemaking, and provide for public participation and judicial review.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6887cbc6c8190bdfac42d940f4d8a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e4f063488190b9e1c614a9294bd1 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7947294d4819094d7cfb34efde915 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7954ee22c8190a531e30e8e54f7d5 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c795fce734819086e20a916aa67f54 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:40 p.m.