Triple

T7080390
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James M. Landis E164936 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Administrative Process
The Administrative Process is a seminal legal treatise by James M. Landis that analyzes and defends the role, structure, and procedures of administrative agencies in the modern regulatory state.
E640471 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Administrative Process | Statement: [James M. Landis, notableWork, The Administrative Process]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Administrative Process
Context triple: [James M. Landis, notableWork, The Administrative Process]
  • A. Administrative Behavior
    Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
  • B. administrative procedure law
    Administrative procedure law is a body of public law that governs how administrative agencies exercise their authority and how individuals and organizations can challenge administrative actions through judicial review.
  • C. The Bureaucratic Phenomenon
    The Bureaucratic Phenomenon is a seminal sociological study by Michel Crozier that analyzes how bureaucratic organizations function, resist change, and generate dysfunctions within modern society.
  • D. Bureaucracy
    "Bureaucracy" is a 1944 book by economist Ludwig von Mises that critiques bureaucratic management and defends the efficiency and dynamism of market-based organization.
  • E. Administrative Procedure Act
    The Administrative Procedure Act is a foundational U.S. federal law that governs how federal agencies propose and establish regulations, conduct rulemaking, and provide for public participation and judicial review.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Administrative Process
Triple: [James M. Landis, notableWork, The Administrative Process]
Generated description
The Administrative Process is a seminal legal treatise by James M. Landis that analyzes and defends the role, structure, and procedures of administrative agencies in the modern regulatory state.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Administrative Process
Target entity description: The Administrative Process is a seminal legal treatise by James M. Landis that analyzes and defends the role, structure, and procedures of administrative agencies in the modern regulatory state.
  • A. Administrative Behavior
    Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
  • B. administrative procedure law
    Administrative procedure law is a body of public law that governs how administrative agencies exercise their authority and how individuals and organizations can challenge administrative actions through judicial review.
  • C. The Bureaucratic Phenomenon
    The Bureaucratic Phenomenon is a seminal sociological study by Michel Crozier that analyzes how bureaucratic organizations function, resist change, and generate dysfunctions within modern society.
  • D. Bureaucracy
    "Bureaucracy" is a 1944 book by economist Ludwig von Mises that critiques bureaucratic management and defends the efficiency and dynamism of market-based organization.
  • E. Administrative Procedure Act
    The Administrative Procedure Act is a foundational U.S. federal law that governs how federal agencies propose and establish regulations, conduct rulemaking, and provide for public participation and judicial review.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6887cbc6c8190bdfac42d940f4d8a completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e4f063488190b9e1c614a9294bd1 completed March 27, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7947294d4819094d7cfb34efde915 completed March 28, 2026, 8:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7954ee22c8190a531e30e8e54f7d5 completed March 28, 2026, 8:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c795fce734819086e20a916aa67f54 completed March 28, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:40 p.m.