Triple

T7074029

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award	`E164769`	entity
Predicate	presentedBy	`P83`	FINISHED
Object	USENIX Association The USENIX Association is a nonprofit professional organization dedicated to advancing computing systems research and practice, best known for its technical conferences and publications in the fields of operating systems, security, and systems engineering.	`E639781`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: USENIX Association | Statement: [USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award, presentedBy, USENIX Association]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: USENIX Association
Context triple: [USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award, presentedBy, USENIX Association]

A. Association for Computing Machinery
The Association for Computing Machinery is a leading international scientific and educational society dedicated to advancing computing as a science and profession.
B. IEEE Computer Society
The IEEE Computer Society is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing computer science and engineering through publications, conferences, standards, and educational activities.
C. ACM SIGSAC
ACM SIGSAC is the Association for Computing Machinery’s Special Interest Group on Security, Audit and Control, focusing on research and community-building in computer and information security.
D. American Federation of Information Processing Societies
The American Federation of Information Processing Societies was a pioneering U.S. umbrella organization of professional computing societies that played a key role in the early development and promotion of computer science and information processing.
E. The Open Group
The Open Group is a global consortium that develops open, vendor-neutral technology standards and certifications, including stewardship of the UNIX trademark.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: USENIX Association
Triple: [USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award, presentedBy, USENIX Association]

Generated description

The USENIX Association is a nonprofit professional organization dedicated to advancing computing systems research and practice, best known for its technical conferences and publications in the fields of operating systems, security, and systems engineering.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: USENIX Association
Target entity description: The USENIX Association is a nonprofit professional organization dedicated to advancing computing systems research and practice, best known for its technical conferences and publications in the fields of operating systems, security, and systems engineering.

A. Association for Computing Machinery
The Association for Computing Machinery is a leading international scientific and educational society dedicated to advancing computing as a science and profession.
B. IEEE Computer Society
The IEEE Computer Society is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing computer science and engineering through publications, conferences, standards, and educational activities.
C. ACM SIGSAC
ACM SIGSAC is the Association for Computing Machinery’s Special Interest Group on Security, Audit and Control, focusing on research and community-building in computer and information security.
D. American Federation of Information Processing Societies
The American Federation of Information Processing Societies was a pioneering U.S. umbrella organization of professional computing societies that played a key role in the early development and promotion of computer science and information processing.
E. The Open Group
The Open Group is a global consortium that develops open, vendor-neutral technology standards and certifications, including stewardship of the UNIX trademark.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c6887b96548190a8a9b3ac8adf4119`	completed	March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c6e4ccb42c81909f5627aa97db7a84`	completed	March 27, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c794641dd481908df979600b7a8e92`	completed	March 28, 2026, 8:42 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c7950271a48190b6e0c3f307ebdc5a`	completed	March 28, 2026, 8:44 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c7957439b8819081fb2721bbd8b65c`	completed	March 28, 2026, 8:46 a.m.

Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:39 p.m.