Triple

T7059207
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Garrett Birkhoff E164171 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A Survey of Modern Algebra
A Survey of Modern Algebra is a classic and influential textbook that systematically introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of modern abstract algebra.
E637940 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Survey of Modern Algebra | Statement: [Garrett Birkhoff, notableWork, A Survey of Modern Algebra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Survey of Modern Algebra
Context triple: [Garrett Birkhoff, notableWork, A Survey of Modern Algebra]
  • A. Moderne Algebra
    Moderne Algebra is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically developed abstract algebra and helped shape the modern axiomatic approach to the subject.
  • B. Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher Ordnung
    "Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher Ordnung" is a foundational mathematical monograph on finite group theory that helped shape the modern development of abstract algebra.
  • C. Concepts of Modern Mathematics
    Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
  • D. A Course in Arithmetic
    A Course in Arithmetic is a classic introductory text in number theory by Jean-Pierre Serre, renowned for its concise and elegant treatment of fundamental arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
  • E. Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
    Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Survey of Modern Algebra
Triple: [Garrett Birkhoff, notableWork, A Survey of Modern Algebra]
Generated description
A Survey of Modern Algebra is a classic and influential textbook that systematically introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of modern abstract algebra.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Survey of Modern Algebra
Target entity description: A Survey of Modern Algebra is a classic and influential textbook that systematically introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of modern abstract algebra.
  • A. Moderne Algebra
    Moderne Algebra is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically developed abstract algebra and helped shape the modern axiomatic approach to the subject.
  • B. Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher Ordnung
    "Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher Ordnung" is a foundational mathematical monograph on finite group theory that helped shape the modern development of abstract algebra.
  • C. Concepts of Modern Mathematics
    Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
  • D. A Course in Arithmetic
    A Course in Arithmetic is a classic introductory text in number theory by Jean-Pierre Serre, renowned for its concise and elegant treatment of fundamental arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
  • E. Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
    Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e26b2acc8190b212ec77b74c419f completed March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c788a8c4b481908193ffc795b75796 completed March 28, 2026, 7:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c789a4a38c8190aee4beecf7c75d48 completed March 28, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c78a11266081908dc24f62ae3fd118 completed March 28, 2026, 7:58 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:38 p.m.