Triple
T7059207
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Garrett Birkhoff |
E164171
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A Survey of Modern Algebra
A Survey of Modern Algebra is a classic and influential textbook that systematically introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of modern abstract algebra.
|
E637940
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Survey of Modern Algebra | Statement: [Garrett Birkhoff, notableWork, A Survey of Modern Algebra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Survey of Modern Algebra Context triple: [Garrett Birkhoff, notableWork, A Survey of Modern Algebra]
-
A.
Moderne Algebra
Moderne Algebra is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically developed abstract algebra and helped shape the modern axiomatic approach to the subject.
-
B.
Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher Ordnung
"Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher Ordnung" is a foundational mathematical monograph on finite group theory that helped shape the modern development of abstract algebra.
-
C.
Concepts of Modern Mathematics
Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
-
D.
A Course in Arithmetic
A Course in Arithmetic is a classic introductory text in number theory by Jean-Pierre Serre, renowned for its concise and elegant treatment of fundamental arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
-
E.
Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Survey of Modern Algebra Triple: [Garrett Birkhoff, notableWork, A Survey of Modern Algebra]
Generated description
A Survey of Modern Algebra is a classic and influential textbook that systematically introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of modern abstract algebra.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Survey of Modern Algebra Target entity description: A Survey of Modern Algebra is a classic and influential textbook that systematically introduces the fundamental concepts and structures of modern abstract algebra.
-
A.
Moderne Algebra
Moderne Algebra is a foundational 20th-century textbook that systematically developed abstract algebra and helped shape the modern axiomatic approach to the subject.
-
B.
Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher Ordnung
"Theorie der Gruppen von endlicher Ordnung" is a foundational mathematical monograph on finite group theory that helped shape the modern development of abstract algebra.
-
C.
Concepts of Modern Mathematics
Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
-
D.
A Course in Arithmetic
A Course in Arithmetic is a classic introductory text in number theory by Jean-Pierre Serre, renowned for its concise and elegant treatment of fundamental arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
-
E.
Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e26b2acc8190b212ec77b74c419f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c788a8c4b481908193ffc795b75796 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c789a4a38c8190aee4beecf7c75d48 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c78a11266081908dc24f62ae3fd118 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:38 p.m.