Triple
T7054787
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rowman & Littlefield |
E164056
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedAs |
P364
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
E164056
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers | Statement: [Rowman & Littlefield, foundedAs, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Context triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, foundedAs, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers]
-
A.
Rowman & Littlefield
chosen
Rowman & Littlefield is an independent academic and professional publishing group known for its scholarly books, textbooks, and reference works across the humanities and social sciences.
-
B.
Avalon Publishing Group
Avalon Publishing Group was an American independent book publisher known for its diverse imprints and catalog of fiction and nonfiction titles before being acquired by Perseus Books Group.
-
C.
University Press of America
University Press of America is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books across a wide range of disciplines.
-
D.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
E.
Signet Press
Signet Press is an influential Indian publishing house known for producing high-quality literary and historical works, including major titles of the independence era.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e267664c81909501feb12683a002 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7944809348190bfc96df73f1363b3 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:38 p.m.