Triple
T7054766
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rowman & Littlefield |
E164056
|
entity |
| Predicate | parentCompanyOf |
P254
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rowman & Littlefield Education |
E164056
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rowman & Littlefield Education | Statement: [Rowman & Littlefield, parentCompanyOf, Rowman & Littlefield Education]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowman & Littlefield Education Context triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, parentCompanyOf, Rowman & Littlefield Education]
-
A.
Rowman & Littlefield
chosen
Rowman & Littlefield is an independent academic and professional publishing group known for its scholarly books, textbooks, and reference works across the humanities and social sciences.
-
B.
SAGE Publications
SAGE Publications is a global academic and professional publisher known for its extensive catalog of peer-reviewed journals, books, and digital resources across the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields.
-
C.
Palgrave Academy
Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
-
D.
Cengage Learning
Cengage Learning is a major educational content and technology company that produces textbooks, digital learning solutions, and course materials for higher education and professional markets worldwide.
-
E.
University Press of America
University Press of America is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books across a wide range of disciplines.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e267664c81909501feb12683a002 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7944809348190bfc96df73f1363b3 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:38 p.m.