Triple

T7054764
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rowman & Littlefield E164056 entity
Predicate hasImprint P2763 FINISHED
Object National Book Network
National Book Network is a book distributor and sales/marketing company that provides distribution services for independent publishers, including those under Rowman & Littlefield.
E639167 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: National Book Network | Statement: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, National Book Network]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National Book Network
Context triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, National Book Network]
  • A. National Book Foundation
    The National Book Foundation is a U.S. nonprofit literary organization best known for administering the National Book Awards and promoting the value of great writing and reading.
  • B. American Book Publishers Council
    The American Book Publishers Council was a U.S. trade association representing book publishers and promoting the interests and recognition of American publishing.
  • C. Great Books Foundation
    The Great Books Foundation is an educational organization dedicated to promoting critical thinking and discussion through the reading and shared inquiry of classic and influential texts.
  • D. American Booksellers Association
    The American Booksellers Association is a trade organization representing independent bookstores across the United States, advocating for their interests and supporting the independent book retail industry.
  • E. National Book Festival
    The National Book Festival is a major annual literary event in Washington, D.C., organized by the Library of Congress and featuring author talks, book signings, and awards celebrating reading and American literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: National Book Network
Triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, National Book Network]
Generated description
National Book Network is a book distributor and sales/marketing company that provides distribution services for independent publishers, including those under Rowman & Littlefield.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National Book Network
Target entity description: National Book Network is a book distributor and sales/marketing company that provides distribution services for independent publishers, including those under Rowman & Littlefield.
  • A. National Book Foundation
    The National Book Foundation is a U.S. nonprofit literary organization best known for administering the National Book Awards and promoting the value of great writing and reading.
  • B. American Book Publishers Council
    The American Book Publishers Council was a U.S. trade association representing book publishers and promoting the interests and recognition of American publishing.
  • C. Great Books Foundation
    The Great Books Foundation is an educational organization dedicated to promoting critical thinking and discussion through the reading and shared inquiry of classic and influential texts.
  • D. American Booksellers Association
    The American Booksellers Association is a trade organization representing independent bookstores across the United States, advocating for their interests and supporting the independent book retail industry.
  • E. National Book Festival
    The National Book Festival is a major annual literary event in Washington, D.C., organized by the Library of Congress and featuring author talks, book signings, and awards celebrating reading and American literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e267664c81909501feb12683a002 completed March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7889ddd488190b1e55828909133eb completed March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c78975edf88190b864cd1e3b9622bd completed March 28, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c78bcf02b481908c50e6d7061bbc12 completed March 28, 2026, 8:05 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:38 p.m.