Triple
T7054764
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rowman & Littlefield |
E164056
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasImprint |
P2763
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
National Book Network
National Book Network is a book distributor and sales/marketing company that provides distribution services for independent publishers, including those under Rowman & Littlefield.
|
E639167
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: National Book Network | Statement: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, National Book Network]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National Book Network Context triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, National Book Network]
-
A.
National Book Foundation
The National Book Foundation is a U.S. nonprofit literary organization best known for administering the National Book Awards and promoting the value of great writing and reading.
-
B.
American Book Publishers Council
The American Book Publishers Council was a U.S. trade association representing book publishers and promoting the interests and recognition of American publishing.
-
C.
Great Books Foundation
The Great Books Foundation is an educational organization dedicated to promoting critical thinking and discussion through the reading and shared inquiry of classic and influential texts.
-
D.
American Booksellers Association
The American Booksellers Association is a trade organization representing independent bookstores across the United States, advocating for their interests and supporting the independent book retail industry.
-
E.
National Book Festival
The National Book Festival is a major annual literary event in Washington, D.C., organized by the Library of Congress and featuring author talks, book signings, and awards celebrating reading and American literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: National Book Network Triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, National Book Network]
Generated description
National Book Network is a book distributor and sales/marketing company that provides distribution services for independent publishers, including those under Rowman & Littlefield.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National Book Network Target entity description: National Book Network is a book distributor and sales/marketing company that provides distribution services for independent publishers, including those under Rowman & Littlefield.
-
A.
National Book Foundation
The National Book Foundation is a U.S. nonprofit literary organization best known for administering the National Book Awards and promoting the value of great writing and reading.
-
B.
American Book Publishers Council
The American Book Publishers Council was a U.S. trade association representing book publishers and promoting the interests and recognition of American publishing.
-
C.
Great Books Foundation
The Great Books Foundation is an educational organization dedicated to promoting critical thinking and discussion through the reading and shared inquiry of classic and influential texts.
-
D.
American Booksellers Association
The American Booksellers Association is a trade organization representing independent bookstores across the United States, advocating for their interests and supporting the independent book retail industry.
-
E.
National Book Festival
The National Book Festival is a major annual literary event in Washington, D.C., organized by the Library of Congress and featuring author talks, book signings, and awards celebrating reading and American literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e267664c81909501feb12683a002 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7889ddd488190b1e55828909133eb |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c78975edf88190b864cd1e3b9622bd |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c78bcf02b481908c50e6d7061bbc12 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:38 p.m.