Triple
T7054763
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rowman & Littlefield |
E164056
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasImprint |
P2763
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
University Press of America
University Press of America is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books across a wide range of disciplines.
|
E639166
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University Press of America | Statement: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, University Press of America]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University Press of America Context triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, University Press of America]
-
A.
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of Pittsburgh Press is an academic and literary publishing house affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh, known for its scholarly works and award-winning poetry, fiction, and nonfiction titles.
-
B.
Liveright Publishing Corporation
Liveright Publishing Corporation is an American publishing house, now an imprint of W. W. Norton & Company, known for releasing influential works of literary fiction and nonfiction.
-
C.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
D.
M. E. Sharpe
M. E. Sharpe is an academic publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the social sciences and humanities.
-
E.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University Press of America Triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, University Press of America]
Generated description
University Press of America is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books across a wide range of disciplines.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University Press of America Target entity description: University Press of America is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books across a wide range of disciplines.
-
A.
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of Pittsburgh Press is an academic and literary publishing house affiliated with the University of Pittsburgh, known for its scholarly works and award-winning poetry, fiction, and nonfiction titles.
-
B.
Liveright Publishing Corporation
Liveright Publishing Corporation is an American publishing house, now an imprint of W. W. Norton & Company, known for releasing influential works of literary fiction and nonfiction.
-
C.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
D.
M. E. Sharpe
M. E. Sharpe is an academic publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the social sciences and humanities.
-
E.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e267664c81909501feb12683a002 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7889ddd488190b1e55828909133eb |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c78975edf88190b864cd1e3b9622bd |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c78bcf02b481908c50e6d7061bbc12 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:38 p.m.