Triple
T7054757
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rowman & Littlefield |
E164056
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasImprint |
P2763
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lexington Books
Lexington Books is an academic publishing imprint known for scholarly works in the humanities and social sciences.
|
E639162
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lexington Books | Statement: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, Lexington Books]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lexington Books Context triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, Lexington Books]
-
A.
Methuen Publishing
Methuen Publishing is a long-established British publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction, non-fiction, and children’s literature.
-
B.
Rowledge
Rowledge is a village on the outskirts of Farnham in Surrey, England, known for its residential character and proximity to the Surrey-Hampshire border.
-
C.
Signet Press
Signet Press is an influential Indian publishing house known for producing high-quality literary and historical works, including major titles of the independence era.
-
D.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
E.
Haymarket Books
Haymarket Books is a radical, independent nonprofit publisher based in Chicago that focuses on progressive politics, social justice, and critical scholarship.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lexington Books Triple: [Rowman & Littlefield, hasImprint, Lexington Books]
Generated description
Lexington Books is an academic publishing imprint known for scholarly works in the humanities and social sciences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lexington Books Target entity description: Lexington Books is an academic publishing imprint known for scholarly works in the humanities and social sciences.
-
A.
Methuen Publishing
Methuen Publishing is a long-established British publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction, non-fiction, and children’s literature.
-
B.
Rowledge
Rowledge is a village on the outskirts of Farnham in Surrey, England, known for its residential character and proximity to the Surrey-Hampshire border.
-
C.
Signet Press
Signet Press is an influential Indian publishing house known for producing high-quality literary and historical works, including major titles of the independence era.
-
D.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
E.
Haymarket Books
Haymarket Books is a radical, independent nonprofit publisher based in Chicago that focuses on progressive politics, social justice, and critical scholarship.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68861678881909961ddf4d779f750 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e267664c81909501feb12683a002 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7889ddd488190b1e55828909133eb |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c78975edf88190b864cd1e3b9622bd |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c78bcf02b481908c50e6d7061bbc12 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:38 p.m.