Triple
T7050514
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frans de Waal |
E163751
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?
"Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?" is a popular science book by primatologist Frans de Waal that explores animal cognition and challenges human-centered views of intelligence.
|
E639462
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? | Statement: [Frans de Waal, notableWork, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? Context triple: [Frans de Waal, notableWork, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?]
-
A.
Reaching the Animal Mind
Reaching the Animal Mind is a book by animal behaviorist Karen Pryor that explores the science and practice of clicker training and positive reinforcement in animals.
-
B.
The Adapted Mind
The Adapted Mind is a foundational book in evolutionary psychology that argues the human mind consists of numerous evolved, domain-specific psychological mechanisms shaped by natural selection.
-
C.
The Intelligence of Emotions
The Intelligence of Emotions is the subtitle of Martha C. Nussbaum’s philosophical work "Upheavals of Thought," which explores how emotions are integral to rational judgment, ethics, and human flourishing.
-
D.
The Trials of Life: A Natural History of Behaviour
The Trials of Life: A Natural History of Behaviour is a landmark 1990 BBC nature documentary series presented by David Attenborough that explores the complex behaviors and life cycles of animals in the wild.
-
E.
How the Mind Works
How the Mind Works is a popular science book by cognitive scientist Steven Pinker that explores human thought and behavior through the lenses of evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? Triple: [Frans de Waal, notableWork, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?]
Generated description
"Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?" is a popular science book by primatologist Frans de Waal that explores animal cognition and challenges human-centered views of intelligence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? Target entity description: "Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?" is a popular science book by primatologist Frans de Waal that explores animal cognition and challenges human-centered views of intelligence.
-
A.
Reaching the Animal Mind
Reaching the Animal Mind is a book by animal behaviorist Karen Pryor that explores the science and practice of clicker training and positive reinforcement in animals.
-
B.
The Adapted Mind
The Adapted Mind is a foundational book in evolutionary psychology that argues the human mind consists of numerous evolved, domain-specific psychological mechanisms shaped by natural selection.
-
C.
The Intelligence of Emotions
The Intelligence of Emotions is the subtitle of Martha C. Nussbaum’s philosophical work "Upheavals of Thought," which explores how emotions are integral to rational judgment, ethics, and human flourishing.
-
D.
The Trials of Life: A Natural History of Behaviour
The Trials of Life: A Natural History of Behaviour is a landmark 1990 BBC nature documentary series presented by David Attenborough that explores the complex behaviors and life cycles of animals in the wild.
-
E.
How the Mind Works
How the Mind Works is a popular science book by cognitive scientist Steven Pinker that explores human thought and behavior through the lenses of evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885f598c8190b6b6495c59d8d962 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e24e7e20819099dc8f7fa37c4491 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7888bba9c8190b6414b56e5588ec0 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c788f292a08190bf3543ecfc245d12 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c789a6ea988190ad2db2442f0a5e8f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:37 p.m.