Triple

T7041345
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ferraro E163518 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Bruno Ferraro
Bruno Ferraro is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Ferraro.
E819148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bruno Ferraro | Statement: [Ferraro, hasNotableBearer, Bruno Ferraro]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Ferraro
Context triple: [Ferraro, hasNotableBearer, Bruno Ferraro]
  • A. Franco Antonicelli
    Franco Antonicelli was an Italian intellectual, publisher, and anti-fascist activist known for promoting important 20th-century literature and political thought.
  • B. Antonio Frova
    Antonio Frova was an Italian archaeologist best known for unearthing the Pilate Stone, a key inscription confirming the historical existence of Pontius Pilate.
  • C. Federico Bruni
    Federico Bruni, better known as Fyodor Bruni, was a 19th-century Italian-Russian painter renowned for his large-scale historical and religious works in the academic style.
  • D. Carlo Rainaldi
    Carlo Rainaldi was a prominent 17th-century Italian Baroque architect known for designing several major churches and urban monuments in Rome.
  • E. Roberto Ciurleo
    Roberto Ciurleo is a French music and media producer best known for his work on major musical projects and radio programming.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bruno Ferraro
Triple: [Ferraro, hasNotableBearer, Bruno Ferraro]
Generated description
Bruno Ferraro is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Ferraro.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bruno Ferraro
Target entity description: Bruno Ferraro is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Ferraro.
  • A. Franco Antonicelli
    Franco Antonicelli was an Italian intellectual, publisher, and anti-fascist activist known for promoting important 20th-century literature and political thought.
  • B. Antonio Frova
    Antonio Frova was an Italian archaeologist best known for unearthing the Pilate Stone, a key inscription confirming the historical existence of Pontius Pilate.
  • C. Federico Bruni
    Federico Bruni, better known as Fyodor Bruni, was a 19th-century Italian-Russian painter renowned for his large-scale historical and religious works in the academic style.
  • D. Carlo Rainaldi
    Carlo Rainaldi was a prominent 17th-century Italian Baroque architect known for designing several major churches and urban monuments in Rome.
  • E. Roberto Ciurleo
    Roberto Ciurleo is a French music and media producer best known for his work on major musical projects and radio programming.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885e7c1c8190be32a8f79ab4e0cf completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e22544708190b0dffb5256d4cda6 completed March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1bc96f7288190ab8d1bbf9d428903 completed April 5, 2026, 1:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1bd7ee790819093b0aec59e22c6d3 completed April 5, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1bde561f88190bf8a0126096ee6bf completed April 5, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:36 p.m.