Triple

T7041315
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kowalski E163517 entity
Predicate hasRelatedSurname P3889 FINISHED
Object Kowalewski
Kowalewski is a Polish surname, closely related to Kowalski, and borne by various individuals of Polish origin.
 E638701 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kowalewski | Statement: [Kowalski, hasRelatedSurname, Kowalewski]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kowalewski
Context triple: [Kowalski, hasRelatedSurname, Kowalewski]
  • A. Sofia Kovalevskaya
    Sofia Kovalevskaya was a pioneering 19th-century Russian mathematician renowned for her groundbreaking work in analysis and partial differential equations and as one of the first women to hold a full professorship in mathematics.
  • B. Vladimir Kovalevsky
    Vladimir Kovalevsky was a 19th-century Russian paleontologist and evolutionary biologist known for applying Darwinian principles to the study of fossil mammals.
  • C. Maria Shubskaya
    Maria Shubskaya is a Russian film producer and public figure known as the daughter of acclaimed actress and director Vera Glagoleva.
  • D. Valentina Olszewska
    Valentina Olszewska was the wife of mathematician Georg Cantor, the founder of set theory.
  • E. Anastazy Walewski
    Anastazy Walewski was a Polish nobleman and landowner from the influential Walewski family, known primarily through his marriage to Countess Maria Walewska.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kowalewski
Triple: [Kowalski, hasRelatedSurname, Kowalewski]
Generated description
Kowalewski is a Polish surname, closely related to Kowalski, and borne by various individuals of Polish origin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kowalewski
Target entity description: Kowalewski is a Polish surname, closely related to Kowalski, and borne by various individuals of Polish origin.
  • A. Sofia Kovalevskaya
    Sofia Kovalevskaya was a pioneering 19th-century Russian mathematician renowned for her groundbreaking work in analysis and partial differential equations and as one of the first women to hold a full professorship in mathematics.
  • B. Vladimir Kovalevsky
    Vladimir Kovalevsky was a 19th-century Russian paleontologist and evolutionary biologist known for applying Darwinian principles to the study of fossil mammals.
  • C. Maria Shubskaya
    Maria Shubskaya is a Russian film producer and public figure known as the daughter of acclaimed actress and director Vera Glagoleva.
  • D. Valentina Olszewska
    Valentina Olszewska was the wife of mathematician Georg Cantor, the founder of set theory.
  • E. Anastazy Walewski
    Anastazy Walewski was a Polish nobleman and landowner from the influential Walewski family, known primarily through his marriage to Countess Maria Walewska.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885e7c1c8190be32a8f79ab4e0cf completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e22544708190b0dffb5256d4cda6 completed March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7886a24c48190bb461f26f87d6ef8 completed March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c78a6d8e90819086596cf38cfb5f0a completed March 28, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c78af2496881909c333da0c7903fb3 completed March 28, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:36 p.m.