Triple
T7041305
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kowalski |
E163517
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearerExample |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)
Tadeusz Kowalski was a prominent Polish orientalist and linguist known for his pioneering research on Arabic, Turkish, and Persian languages and cultures.
|
E638699
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist) | Statement: [Kowalski, hasNotableBearerExample, Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist) Context triple: [Kowalski, hasNotableBearerExample, Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)]
-
A.
Ludwik Kulczycki
Ludwik Kulczycki was a Polish socialist activist and political organizer best known for helping to establish the Polish Socialist Party, a key force in Poland’s early socialist and independence movements.
-
B.
Stanisław Radkiewicz
Stanisław Radkiewicz was a Polish communist politician and security official who served as one of the key figures in establishing and overseeing the postwar communist security apparatus in Poland.
-
C.
Władysław Bortnowski
Władysław Bortnowski was a Polish general best known for his leadership of Polish forces during the 1939 defensive campaign against Nazi Germany, including his prominent role in the Battle of the Bzura.
-
D.
Dawid Wdowiński
Dawid Wdowiński was a Polish Jewish Zionist leader and physician who played a key role in organizing and leading Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II.
-
E.
Zdzisław Jeziorański
Zdzisław Jeziorański, better known as Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, was a prominent Polish World War II courier, journalist, and long-time director of the Polish section of Radio Free Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist) Triple: [Kowalski, hasNotableBearerExample, Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)]
Generated description
Tadeusz Kowalski was a prominent Polish orientalist and linguist known for his pioneering research on Arabic, Turkish, and Persian languages and cultures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist) Target entity description: Tadeusz Kowalski was a prominent Polish orientalist and linguist known for his pioneering research on Arabic, Turkish, and Persian languages and cultures.
-
A.
Ludwik Kulczycki
Ludwik Kulczycki was a Polish socialist activist and political organizer best known for helping to establish the Polish Socialist Party, a key force in Poland’s early socialist and independence movements.
-
B.
Stanisław Radkiewicz
Stanisław Radkiewicz was a Polish communist politician and security official who served as one of the key figures in establishing and overseeing the postwar communist security apparatus in Poland.
-
C.
Władysław Bortnowski
Władysław Bortnowski was a Polish general best known for his leadership of Polish forces during the 1939 defensive campaign against Nazi Germany, including his prominent role in the Battle of the Bzura.
-
D.
Dawid Wdowiński
Dawid Wdowiński was a Polish Jewish Zionist leader and physician who played a key role in organizing and leading Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II.
-
E.
Zdzisław Jeziorański
Zdzisław Jeziorański, better known as Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, was a prominent Polish World War II courier, journalist, and long-time director of the Polish section of Radio Free Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885e7c1c8190be32a8f79ab4e0cf |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e22544708190b0dffb5256d4cda6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7886a24c48190bb461f26f87d6ef8 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c78a6d8e90819086596cf38cfb5f0a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c78af2496881909c333da0c7903fb3 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:36 p.m.