Triple

T7041305
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kowalski E163517 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearerExample P458 FINISHED
Object Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)
Tadeusz Kowalski was a prominent Polish orientalist and linguist known for his pioneering research on Arabic, Turkish, and Persian languages and cultures.
E638699 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist) | Statement: [Kowalski, hasNotableBearerExample, Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)
Context triple: [Kowalski, hasNotableBearerExample, Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)]
  • A. Ludwik Kulczycki
    Ludwik Kulczycki was a Polish socialist activist and political organizer best known for helping to establish the Polish Socialist Party, a key force in Poland’s early socialist and independence movements.
  • B. Stanisław Radkiewicz
    Stanisław Radkiewicz was a Polish communist politician and security official who served as one of the key figures in establishing and overseeing the postwar communist security apparatus in Poland.
  • C. Władysław Bortnowski
    Władysław Bortnowski was a Polish general best known for his leadership of Polish forces during the 1939 defensive campaign against Nazi Germany, including his prominent role in the Battle of the Bzura.
  • D. Dawid Wdowiński
    Dawid Wdowiński was a Polish Jewish Zionist leader and physician who played a key role in organizing and leading Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II.
  • E. Zdzisław Jeziorański
    Zdzisław Jeziorański, better known as Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, was a prominent Polish World War II courier, journalist, and long-time director of the Polish section of Radio Free Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)
Triple: [Kowalski, hasNotableBearerExample, Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)]
Generated description
Tadeusz Kowalski was a prominent Polish orientalist and linguist known for his pioneering research on Arabic, Turkish, and Persian languages and cultures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tadeusz Kowalski (Polish orientalist)
Target entity description: Tadeusz Kowalski was a prominent Polish orientalist and linguist known for his pioneering research on Arabic, Turkish, and Persian languages and cultures.
  • A. Ludwik Kulczycki
    Ludwik Kulczycki was a Polish socialist activist and political organizer best known for helping to establish the Polish Socialist Party, a key force in Poland’s early socialist and independence movements.
  • B. Stanisław Radkiewicz
    Stanisław Radkiewicz was a Polish communist politician and security official who served as one of the key figures in establishing and overseeing the postwar communist security apparatus in Poland.
  • C. Władysław Bortnowski
    Władysław Bortnowski was a Polish general best known for his leadership of Polish forces during the 1939 defensive campaign against Nazi Germany, including his prominent role in the Battle of the Bzura.
  • D. Dawid Wdowiński
    Dawid Wdowiński was a Polish Jewish Zionist leader and physician who played a key role in organizing and leading Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II.
  • E. Zdzisław Jeziorański
    Zdzisław Jeziorański, better known as Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, was a prominent Polish World War II courier, journalist, and long-time director of the Polish section of Radio Free Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885e7c1c8190be32a8f79ab4e0cf completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e22544708190b0dffb5256d4cda6 completed March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7886a24c48190bb461f26f87d6ef8 completed March 28, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c78a6d8e90819086596cf38cfb5f0a completed March 28, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c78af2496881909c333da0c7903fb3 completed March 28, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:36 p.m.