Triple

T7041296
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kowalski E163517 entity
Predicate hasVariant P455 FINISHED
Object Kovalski
Kovalski is a variant spelling of the surname Kowalski, a common Polish family name.
 E640844 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kovalski | Statement: [Kowalski, hasVariant, Kovalski]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kovalski
Context triple: [Kowalski, hasVariant, Kovalski]
  • A. Koval
    Koval is a surname of Slavic origin, commonly associated with occupations like blacksmithing and related to similar names such as Kovács.
  • B. Goldshteyn
    Goldshteyn is a variant spelling of the Jewish surname Goldstein, commonly found in Russian and Yiddish transliterations.
  • C. Kowal
    Kowal is a small town in central Poland historically notable as the birthplace of King Casimir III the Great.
  • D. Aroldo
    Aroldo is a lesser-known opera by Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi, adapted from his earlier work Stiffelio and set in medieval England and Scotland.
  • E. Rinaldi
    Rinaldi is the jovial, womanizing Italian army surgeon and close friend of Frederic Henry in Ernest Hemingway’s novel "A Farewell to Arms."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kovalski
Triple: [Kowalski, hasVariant, Kovalski]
Generated description
Kovalski is a variant spelling of the surname Kowalski, a common Polish family name.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kovalski
Target entity description: Kovalski is a variant spelling of the surname Kowalski, a common Polish family name.
  • A. Koval chosen
    Koval is a surname of Slavic origin, commonly associated with occupations like blacksmithing and related to similar names such as Kovács.
  • B. Goldshteyn
    Goldshteyn is a variant spelling of the Jewish surname Goldstein, commonly found in Russian and Yiddish transliterations.
  • C. Kowal
    Kowal is a small town in central Poland historically notable as the birthplace of King Casimir III the Great.
  • D. Aroldo
    Aroldo is a lesser-known opera by Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi, adapted from his earlier work Stiffelio and set in medieval England and Scotland.
  • E. Rinaldi
    Rinaldi is the jovial, womanizing Italian army surgeon and close friend of Frederic Henry in Ernest Hemingway’s novel "A Farewell to Arms."
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885e7c1c8190be32a8f79ab4e0cf completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e22544708190b0dffb5256d4cda6 completed March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c79c8379d88190b91b820851d1049a completed March 28, 2026, 9:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c79d16d3408190a36ab53d5d202e15 completed March 28, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c79dc7d7d8819097e423ef70b03040 completed March 28, 2026, 9:22 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:36 p.m.