Triple
T7030807
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Diophantine approximation |
E163264
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasKeyConcept |
P533
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Liouville numbers
Liouville numbers are real numbers that can be approximated extremely closely by rationals, making them a classic example of transcendental numbers in number theory.
|
E637310
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liouville numbers | Statement: [Diophantine approximation, hasKeyConcept, Liouville numbers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liouville numbers Context triple: [Diophantine approximation, hasKeyConcept, Liouville numbers]
-
A.
Khinchin–Lévy constant
The Khinchin–Lévy constant is a mathematical constant arising in metric number theory and continued fractions, describing the typical exponential growth rate of the denominators of convergents for almost all real numbers.
-
B.
Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem precursor
The Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem precursor is an early foundational result in transcendental number theory developed by Ferdinand von Lindemann that paved the way for the full Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem on the algebraic independence of exponentials of algebraic numbers.
-
C.
Khinchin's constant
Khinchin's constant is a mathematical constant that arises in metric number theory, describing the almost-sure geometric mean of the partial quotients in the continued fraction expansions of real numbers.
-
D.
Surreal numbers
Surreal numbers are a class of numbers introduced by John H. Conway that form an extensive ordered field encompassing the real numbers, infinite quantities, and infinitesimals within a unified framework.
-
E.
Continued Fractions
Continued Fractions is a classic mathematical monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that systematically develops the theory and applications of continued fraction expansions in number theory and analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liouville numbers Triple: [Diophantine approximation, hasKeyConcept, Liouville numbers]
Generated description
Liouville numbers are real numbers that can be approximated extremely closely by rationals, making them a classic example of transcendental numbers in number theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liouville numbers Target entity description: Liouville numbers are real numbers that can be approximated extremely closely by rationals, making them a classic example of transcendental numbers in number theory.
-
A.
Khinchin–Lévy constant
The Khinchin–Lévy constant is a mathematical constant arising in metric number theory and continued fractions, describing the typical exponential growth rate of the denominators of convergents for almost all real numbers.
-
B.
Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem precursor
The Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem precursor is an early foundational result in transcendental number theory developed by Ferdinand von Lindemann that paved the way for the full Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem on the algebraic independence of exponentials of algebraic numbers.
-
C.
Khinchin's constant
Khinchin's constant is a mathematical constant that arises in metric number theory, describing the almost-sure geometric mean of the partial quotients in the continued fraction expansions of real numbers.
-
D.
Surreal numbers
Surreal numbers are a class of numbers introduced by John H. Conway that form an extensive ordered field encompassing the real numbers, infinite quantities, and infinitesimals within a unified framework.
-
E.
Continued Fractions
Continued Fractions is a classic mathematical monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that systematically develops the theory and applications of continued fraction expansions in number theory and analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885d691c81908cf7d31083113886 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e20ee1208190811be10a84e7d8a4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c775980920819081d31b8d2843fb3d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c77aa1c704819088a9561ac55f9037 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c77b082f3c8190a649297ce0f816bb |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:35 p.m.