Triple

T7030797
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Diophantine approximation E163264 entity
Predicate hasKeyResult P70725 FINISHED
Object Dirichlet approximation theorem
The Dirichlet approximation theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that guarantees, for any real number and positive integer, the existence of a nearby rational number with bounded denominator and small approximation error.
E637303 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet approximation theorem | Statement: [Diophantine approximation, hasKeyResult, Dirichlet approximation theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet approximation theorem
Context triple: [Diophantine approximation, hasKeyResult, Dirichlet approximation theorem]
  • A. Diophantine approximation
    Diophantine approximation is a branch of number theory that studies how closely real numbers can be approximated by rational numbers, often with quantitative bounds on the quality of approximation.
  • B. Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions
    Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions is a fundamental result in number theory stating that any arithmetic progression with first term and difference coprime contains infinitely many prime numbers.
  • C. Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon
    The Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon is a result in analytic number theory describing how the presence of an exceptional (Siegel) zero of a Dirichlet L-function forces other zeros away from the real axis, sharpening zero-free regions and affecting the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • D. Continued Fractions
    Continued Fractions is a classic mathematical monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that systematically develops the theory and applications of continued fraction expansions in number theory and analysis.
  • E. Khinchin's representation theorem
    Khinchin's representation theorem is a result in probability theory that characterizes stationary stochastic processes by representing them in terms of simpler, more fundamental random components.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirichlet approximation theorem
Triple: [Diophantine approximation, hasKeyResult, Dirichlet approximation theorem]
Generated description
The Dirichlet approximation theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that guarantees, for any real number and positive integer, the existence of a nearby rational number with bounded denominator and small approximation error.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet approximation theorem
Target entity description: The Dirichlet approximation theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that guarantees, for any real number and positive integer, the existence of a nearby rational number with bounded denominator and small approximation error.
  • A. Diophantine approximation
    Diophantine approximation is a branch of number theory that studies how closely real numbers can be approximated by rational numbers, often with quantitative bounds on the quality of approximation.
  • B. Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions
    Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions is a fundamental result in number theory stating that any arithmetic progression with first term and difference coprime contains infinitely many prime numbers.
  • C. Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon
    The Deuring–Heilbronn phenomenon is a result in analytic number theory describing how the presence of an exceptional (Siegel) zero of a Dirichlet L-function forces other zeros away from the real axis, sharpening zero-free regions and affecting the distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • D. Continued Fractions
    Continued Fractions is a classic mathematical monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that systematically develops the theory and applications of continued fraction expansions in number theory and analysis.
  • E. Khinchin's representation theorem
    Khinchin's representation theorem is a result in probability theory that characterizes stationary stochastic processes by representing them in terms of simpler, more fundamental random components.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6885d691c81908cf7d31083113886 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e20ee1208190811be10a84e7d8a4 completed March 27, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c775980920819081d31b8d2843fb3d completed March 28, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c77aa1c704819088a9561ac55f9037 completed March 28, 2026, 6:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c77b082f3c8190a649297ce0f816bb completed March 28, 2026, 6:54 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:35 p.m.