Triple
T7021971
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bragg's law |
E162846
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Laue equations
Laue equations are a set of mathematical conditions that describe the diffraction of X-rays by a crystal lattice in reciprocal space, providing a more general formulation than Bragg’s law.
|
E637000
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Laue equations | Statement: [Bragg's law, relatedConcept, Laue equations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laue equations Context triple: [Bragg's law, relatedConcept, Laue equations]
-
A.
Bragg's law
Bragg's law is a fundamental equation in X-ray crystallography that relates the angles at which X-rays are diffracted by crystal lattice planes to the spacing between those planes.
-
B.
Debye–Scherrer method
The Debye–Scherrer method is an X-ray powder diffraction technique used to determine the crystal structure and lattice parameters of polycrystalline materials.
-
C.
Neumann’s principle in crystallography
Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.
-
D.
Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction
Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction are characteristic pairs of diffuse, intersecting bands in electron diffraction patterns that arise from inelastic and subsequent coherent scattering in crystals, and are widely used for precise crystallographic orientation analysis.
-
E.
Bragg
Bragg is a surname most famously associated with physicists William Henry Bragg and his son Lawrence Bragg, pioneers of X-ray crystallography and Nobel Prize laureates.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Laue equations Triple: [Bragg's law, relatedConcept, Laue equations]
Generated description
Laue equations are a set of mathematical conditions that describe the diffraction of X-rays by a crystal lattice in reciprocal space, providing a more general formulation than Bragg’s law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laue equations Target entity description: Laue equations are a set of mathematical conditions that describe the diffraction of X-rays by a crystal lattice in reciprocal space, providing a more general formulation than Bragg’s law.
-
A.
Bragg's law
Bragg's law is a fundamental equation in X-ray crystallography that relates the angles at which X-rays are diffracted by crystal lattice planes to the spacing between those planes.
-
B.
Debye–Scherrer method
The Debye–Scherrer method is an X-ray powder diffraction technique used to determine the crystal structure and lattice parameters of polycrystalline materials.
-
C.
Neumann’s principle in crystallography
Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.
-
D.
Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction
Kikuchi lines in electron diffraction are characteristic pairs of diffuse, intersecting bands in electron diffraction patterns that arise from inelastic and subsequent coherent scattering in crystals, and are widely used for precise crystallographic orientation analysis.
-
E.
Bragg
Bragg is a surname most famously associated with physicists William Henry Bragg and his son Lawrence Bragg, pioneers of X-ray crystallography and Nobel Prize laureates.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885b26248190a857541e3d10e299 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e1ec34a48190b64cafb94e2f8706 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7757686bc819089f6749e43bbb89d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c778f1b3508190b58bbec8877a6052 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c779cad0188190a840be47d2af5b2b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 6:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:35 p.m.