Triple
T7011142
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Karen Vogtmann |
E162581
|
entity |
| Predicate | coDeveloperOf |
P6901
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Culler–Vogtmann Outer space
Culler–Vogtmann Outer space is a topological space that parametrizes marked metric graphs, serving as an analogue of Teichmüller space for studying the outer automorphism group of a free group.
|
E634851
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Culler–Vogtmann Outer space | Statement: [Karen Vogtmann, coDeveloperOf, Culler–Vogtmann Outer space]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Culler–Vogtmann Outer space Context triple: [Karen Vogtmann, coDeveloperOf, Culler–Vogtmann Outer space]
-
A.
Dehn complex
The Dehn complex is a topological construction introduced by Max Dehn in the study of group presentations and decision problems, encoding relations of a group as a 2-dimensional cell complex.
-
B.
“Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups”
“Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups” is a foundational monograph in low-dimensional topology that systematically develops the theory of braids, links, and mapping class groups and their interrelations.
-
C.
Dehn’s decision problems in group theory
Dehn’s decision problems in group theory are foundational early 20th-century problems that introduced algorithmic questions about the solvability of word, conjugacy, and isomorphism problems in finitely presented groups, helping launch the field of algorithmic group theory.
-
D.
Milnor–Wood inequality
The Milnor–Wood inequality is a result in differential geometry and topology that bounds the Euler class of flat circle bundles over surfaces, with important implications for foliations and group actions on the circle.
-
E.
Hyperbolic Manifolds and Discrete Groups
"Hyperbolic Manifolds and Discrete Groups" is a foundational mathematical monograph that develops the theory of hyperbolic geometry and its deep connections with discrete group actions and low-dimensional topology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Culler–Vogtmann Outer space Triple: [Karen Vogtmann, coDeveloperOf, Culler–Vogtmann Outer space]
Generated description
Culler–Vogtmann Outer space is a topological space that parametrizes marked metric graphs, serving as an analogue of Teichmüller space for studying the outer automorphism group of a free group.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Culler–Vogtmann Outer space Target entity description: Culler–Vogtmann Outer space is a topological space that parametrizes marked metric graphs, serving as an analogue of Teichmüller space for studying the outer automorphism group of a free group.
-
A.
Dehn complex
The Dehn complex is a topological construction introduced by Max Dehn in the study of group presentations and decision problems, encoding relations of a group as a 2-dimensional cell complex.
-
B.
“Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups”
“Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups” is a foundational monograph in low-dimensional topology that systematically develops the theory of braids, links, and mapping class groups and their interrelations.
-
C.
Dehn’s decision problems in group theory
Dehn’s decision problems in group theory are foundational early 20th-century problems that introduced algorithmic questions about the solvability of word, conjugacy, and isomorphism problems in finitely presented groups, helping launch the field of algorithmic group theory.
-
D.
Milnor–Wood inequality
The Milnor–Wood inequality is a result in differential geometry and topology that bounds the Euler class of flat circle bundles over surfaces, with important implications for foliations and group actions on the circle.
-
E.
Hyperbolic Manifolds and Discrete Groups
"Hyperbolic Manifolds and Discrete Groups" is a foundational mathematical monograph that develops the theory of hyperbolic geometry and its deep connections with discrete group actions and low-dimensional topology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885a127c8190867b059bdccf13ff |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6dc5729448190af66dbd6f3e8936e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c76a4bd424819097e1543ec59979ff |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c76b1ef6f481908f4c4f610328f633 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c76c01679c8190b61f642c23c25ed5 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:34 p.m.