Triple

T7000233
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IEEE 802.1ah E162317 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object MAC-in-MAC
MAC-in-MAC is an IEEE 802.1ah provider backbone bridging technology that encapsulates customer Ethernet frames inside provider MAC headers to enable scalable, isolated Layer 2 networks.
E634602 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: MAC-in-MAC | Statement: [IEEE 802.1ah, alsoKnownAs, MAC-in-MAC]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MAC-in-MAC
Context triple: [IEEE 802.1ah, alsoKnownAs, MAC-in-MAC]
  • A. Carter–Wegman MACs
    Carter–Wegman MACs are a family of message authentication codes that use universal hashing combined with a secret key to provide efficient and provably secure authentication.
  • B. IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
    The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
  • C. CRAM-MD5
    CRAM-MD5 is a challenge–response authentication mechanism that uses MD5 hashing to securely verify a user's identity without transmitting their password in plaintext.
  • D. HMAC
    HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic construction that combines a secret key with a hash function to provide data integrity and authentication.
  • E. Merkle–Damgård construction
    The Merkle–Damgård construction is a fundamental method for building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions from fixed-size compression functions, used in many classic hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA-1.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: MAC-in-MAC
Triple: [IEEE 802.1ah, alsoKnownAs, MAC-in-MAC]
Generated description
MAC-in-MAC is an IEEE 802.1ah provider backbone bridging technology that encapsulates customer Ethernet frames inside provider MAC headers to enable scalable, isolated Layer 2 networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MAC-in-MAC
Target entity description: MAC-in-MAC is an IEEE 802.1ah provider backbone bridging technology that encapsulates customer Ethernet frames inside provider MAC headers to enable scalable, isolated Layer 2 networks.
  • A. Carter–Wegman MACs
    Carter–Wegman MACs are a family of message authentication codes that use universal hashing combined with a secret key to provide efficient and provably secure authentication.
  • B. IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
    The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
  • C. CRAM-MD5
    CRAM-MD5 is a challenge–response authentication mechanism that uses MD5 hashing to securely verify a user's identity without transmitting their password in plaintext.
  • D. HMAC
    HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic construction that combines a secret key with a hash function to provide data integrity and authentication.
  • E. Merkle–Damgård construction
    The Merkle–Damgård construction is a fundamental method for building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions from fixed-size compression functions, used in many classic hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA-1.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68857ffc08190857dc62cd5253777 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6dc0e54c88190b092870f2d128510 completed March 27, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c76a2c510c8190b7c86f8b399388ae completed March 28, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c76b1d881481908ef5a6614246ca1e completed March 28, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c76be95ecc8190a57ff197f236d434 completed March 28, 2026, 5:49 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:33 p.m.