Triple
T7000233
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IEEE 802.1ah |
E162317
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
MAC-in-MAC
MAC-in-MAC is an IEEE 802.1ah provider backbone bridging technology that encapsulates customer Ethernet frames inside provider MAC headers to enable scalable, isolated Layer 2 networks.
|
E634602
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: MAC-in-MAC | Statement: [IEEE 802.1ah, alsoKnownAs, MAC-in-MAC]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MAC-in-MAC Context triple: [IEEE 802.1ah, alsoKnownAs, MAC-in-MAC]
-
A.
Carter–Wegman MACs
Carter–Wegman MACs are a family of message authentication codes that use universal hashing combined with a secret key to provide efficient and provably secure authentication.
-
B.
IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
-
C.
CRAM-MD5
CRAM-MD5 is a challenge–response authentication mechanism that uses MD5 hashing to securely verify a user's identity without transmitting their password in plaintext.
-
D.
HMAC
HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic construction that combines a secret key with a hash function to provide data integrity and authentication.
-
E.
Merkle–Damgård construction
The Merkle–Damgård construction is a fundamental method for building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions from fixed-size compression functions, used in many classic hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA-1.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: MAC-in-MAC Triple: [IEEE 802.1ah, alsoKnownAs, MAC-in-MAC]
Generated description
MAC-in-MAC is an IEEE 802.1ah provider backbone bridging technology that encapsulates customer Ethernet frames inside provider MAC headers to enable scalable, isolated Layer 2 networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MAC-in-MAC Target entity description: MAC-in-MAC is an IEEE 802.1ah provider backbone bridging technology that encapsulates customer Ethernet frames inside provider MAC headers to enable scalable, isolated Layer 2 networks.
-
A.
Carter–Wegman MACs
Carter–Wegman MACs are a family of message authentication codes that use universal hashing combined with a secret key to provide efficient and provably secure authentication.
-
B.
IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
The IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard is a network security protocol that provides data confidentiality, integrity, and origin authenticity for Ethernet traffic at the media access control (MAC) layer.
-
C.
CRAM-MD5
CRAM-MD5 is a challenge–response authentication mechanism that uses MD5 hashing to securely verify a user's identity without transmitting their password in plaintext.
-
D.
HMAC
HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic construction that combines a secret key with a hash function to provide data integrity and authentication.
-
E.
Merkle–Damgård construction
The Merkle–Damgård construction is a fundamental method for building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions from fixed-size compression functions, used in many classic hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA-1.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68857ffc08190857dc62cd5253777 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6dc0e54c88190b092870f2d128510 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c76a2c510c8190b7c86f8b399388ae |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c76b1d881481908ef5a6614246ca1e |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c76be95ecc8190a57ff197f236d434 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:33 p.m.