Triple

T6995387
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William D. Hamilton E162198 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour
The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour is William D. Hamilton’s landmark 1964 paper that founded modern kin selection theory and transformed the study of social evolution in biology.
E634419 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour | Statement: [William D. Hamilton, notableWork, The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour
Context triple: [William D. Hamilton, notableWork, The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour]
  • A. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
    Sociobiology: The New Synthesis is a landmark 1975 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that founded the modern field of sociobiology by applying evolutionary theory to the study of social behavior in animals and humans.
  • B. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
    Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is Peter Kropotkin’s influential work arguing that cooperation and mutual support are key drivers of evolution and social organization, challenging the notion that competition alone shapes species.
  • C. The Selfish Gene
    The Selfish Gene is a landmark 1976 book by Richard Dawkins that popularized a gene-centered view of evolution and introduced concepts like memes to a broad audience.
  • D. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
    The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection is a landmark 1930 book that founded modern evolutionary genetics by mathematically uniting Mendelian inheritance with Darwinian natural selection.
  • E. The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution
    "The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution" is a landmark 1932 paper by geneticist Sewall Wright that helped establish the theoretical foundations of population genetics and modern evolutionary theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour
Triple: [William D. Hamilton, notableWork, The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour]
Generated description
The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour is William D. Hamilton’s landmark 1964 paper that founded modern kin selection theory and transformed the study of social evolution in biology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour
Target entity description: The Genetical Evolution of Social Behaviour is William D. Hamilton’s landmark 1964 paper that founded modern kin selection theory and transformed the study of social evolution in biology.
  • A. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
    Sociobiology: The New Synthesis is a landmark 1975 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that founded the modern field of sociobiology by applying evolutionary theory to the study of social behavior in animals and humans.
  • B. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
    Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is Peter Kropotkin’s influential work arguing that cooperation and mutual support are key drivers of evolution and social organization, challenging the notion that competition alone shapes species.
  • C. The Selfish Gene
    The Selfish Gene is a landmark 1976 book by Richard Dawkins that popularized a gene-centered view of evolution and introduced concepts like memes to a broad audience.
  • D. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
    The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection is a landmark 1930 book that founded modern evolutionary genetics by mathematically uniting Mendelian inheritance with Darwinian natural selection.
  • E. The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution
    "The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Crossbreeding and Selection in Evolution" is a landmark 1932 paper by geneticist Sewall Wright that helped establish the theoretical foundations of population genetics and modern evolutionary theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68857ffc08190857dc62cd5253777 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6dbec259c8190bb4cfbc1ff6fc786 completed March 27, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c76a1fa11481908450978acc1e0913 completed March 28, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c76b84f5688190a0aef7cd8695c6b0 completed March 28, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c76be95ecc8190a57ff197f236d434 completed March 28, 2026, 5:49 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:32 p.m.