Triple
T6972043
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Otidiformes |
E161619
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ludwig’s bustard
Ludwig’s bustard is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to southwestern Africa, known for its heavy build, strong flight, and preference for open arid grasslands.
|
E645240
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig’s bustard | Statement: [Otidiformes, hasMember, Ludwig’s bustard]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig’s bustard Context triple: [Otidiformes, hasMember, Ludwig’s bustard]
-
A.
Denham’s bustard
Denham’s bustard is a large, ground-dwelling African bird species known for its heavy build, cryptic plumage, and preference for open savanna and grassland habitats.
-
B.
Kori bustard
The Kori bustard is one of the world’s heaviest flying birds, a large terrestrial species native to African savannas and grasslands.
-
C.
black-bellied bustard
The black-bellied bustard is a medium-sized African bird of open grasslands and savannas, known for the male’s distinctive booming display call and striking black underparts.
-
D.
houbara bustard
The houbara bustard is a large, ground-dwelling bird of arid and semi-desert regions, known for its elaborate courtship displays and conservation concern due to hunting and habitat loss.
-
E.
great bustard
The great bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world, known for its large size, ground-dwelling lifestyle, and elaborate male courtship displays across open grasslands and steppes of Europe and Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig’s bustard Triple: [Otidiformes, hasMember, Ludwig’s bustard]
Generated description
Ludwig’s bustard is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to southwestern Africa, known for its heavy build, strong flight, and preference for open arid grasslands.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig’s bustard Target entity description: Ludwig’s bustard is a large, ground-dwelling bird native to southwestern Africa, known for its heavy build, strong flight, and preference for open arid grasslands.
-
A.
Denham’s bustard
Denham’s bustard is a large, ground-dwelling African bird species known for its heavy build, cryptic plumage, and preference for open savanna and grassland habitats.
-
B.
Kori bustard
The Kori bustard is one of the world’s heaviest flying birds, a large terrestrial species native to African savannas and grasslands.
-
C.
black-bellied bustard
The black-bellied bustard is a medium-sized African bird of open grasslands and savannas, known for the male’s distinctive booming display call and striking black underparts.
-
D.
houbara bustard
The houbara bustard is a large, ground-dwelling bird of arid and semi-desert regions, known for its elaborate courtship displays and conservation concern due to hunting and habitat loss.
-
E.
great bustard
The great bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world, known for its large size, ground-dwelling lifestyle, and elaborate male courtship displays across open grasslands and steppes of Europe and Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68854a0d88190bc0bf82263f1afce |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6db398f10819096d34b179ccb20d5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7ad70f09881909f1a03f295486942 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7ade26e24819085f431a576d29712 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7ae9f8f648190adc5cdf08bc01d93 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:30 p.m.