Triple
T6952358
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Friedman |
E160956
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Norman Friedman
Norman Friedman is a prominent American naval historian and analyst known for his authoritative books on warship design, naval strategy, and military technology.
|
E658976
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman Friedman | Statement: [Friedman, hasNotableBearer, Norman Friedman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Friedman Context triple: [Friedman, hasNotableBearer, Norman Friedman]
-
A.
Bernard A. Friedman
Bernard A. Friedman is a United States federal judge known for his rulings on significant civil rights and constitutional law cases.
-
B.
John L. Friedman
John L. Friedman is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions to relativistic astrophysics and gravitational physics, including work on instabilities in rotating stars.
-
C.
Roy R. Neuberger
Roy R. Neuberger was an American financier, philanthropist, and prominent modern art collector who played a key role in supporting and promoting 20th-century artists.
-
D.
Larry A. Lebofsky
Larry A. Lebofsky is an American astronomer known for his work in planetary science and the study of ring systems around planets.
-
E.
Irving Glassberg
Irving Glassberg was a Polish-born American cinematographer known for his work on numerous Universal Pictures films in the 1940s and 1950s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norman Friedman Triple: [Friedman, hasNotableBearer, Norman Friedman]
Generated description
Norman Friedman is a prominent American naval historian and analyst known for his authoritative books on warship design, naval strategy, and military technology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Friedman Target entity description: Norman Friedman is a prominent American naval historian and analyst known for his authoritative books on warship design, naval strategy, and military technology.
-
A.
Bernard A. Friedman
Bernard A. Friedman is a United States federal judge known for his rulings on significant civil rights and constitutional law cases.
-
B.
John L. Friedman
John L. Friedman is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions to relativistic astrophysics and gravitational physics, including work on instabilities in rotating stars.
-
C.
Roy R. Neuberger
Roy R. Neuberger was an American financier, philanthropist, and prominent modern art collector who played a key role in supporting and promoting 20th-century artists.
-
D.
Larry A. Lebofsky
Larry A. Lebofsky is an American astronomer known for his work in planetary science and the study of ring systems around planets.
-
E.
Irving Glassberg
Irving Glassberg was a Polish-born American cinematographer known for his work on numerous Universal Pictures films in the 1940s and 1950s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68850419081909fb426b8f5a304c7 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6dab18d648190a2f238fce3e59365 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7fa5cf190819093f3dc9513361e49 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7fbafa2a08190bcfc407d1a6c0d2b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7fc14691481909d8d029c5c42cd14 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:29 p.m.