Triple
T6952354
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Friedman |
E160956
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lawrence M. Friedman
Lawrence M. Friedman is an American legal scholar and historian renowned for his influential work on the social history of American law and the development of legal systems.
|
E630726
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lawrence M. Friedman | Statement: [Friedman, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence M. Friedman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lawrence M. Friedman Context triple: [Friedman, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence M. Friedman]
-
A.
Karl Llewellyn
Karl Llewellyn was a prominent 20th-century American legal scholar and leading figure of the legal realism movement, known especially for his role in drafting the Uniform Commercial Code.
-
B.
Philip Goldstein
Philip Goldstein, better known as Philip Guston, was a prominent 20th-century painter associated with Abstract Expressionism who later became renowned for his bold, cartoonish figurative works.
-
C.
Jack Levin
Jack Levin is a technology entrepreneur best known as an early Google engineer and the founder of the XEN crypto project.
-
D.
Jerome Frank
Jerome Frank was an influential American legal philosopher and judge known as a leading figure of the legal realism movement, emphasizing the indeterminacy of law and the role of judges’ personal perspectives in legal decisions.
-
E.
Guido Calabresi
Guido Calabresi is a prominent American legal scholar, former dean of Yale Law School, and federal judge known for his influential work in law and economics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lawrence M. Friedman Triple: [Friedman, hasNotableBearer, Lawrence M. Friedman]
Generated description
Lawrence M. Friedman is an American legal scholar and historian renowned for his influential work on the social history of American law and the development of legal systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lawrence M. Friedman Target entity description: Lawrence M. Friedman is an American legal scholar and historian renowned for his influential work on the social history of American law and the development of legal systems.
-
A.
Karl Llewellyn
Karl Llewellyn was a prominent 20th-century American legal scholar and leading figure of the legal realism movement, known especially for his role in drafting the Uniform Commercial Code.
-
B.
Philip Goldstein
Philip Goldstein, better known as Philip Guston, was a prominent 20th-century painter associated with Abstract Expressionism who later became renowned for his bold, cartoonish figurative works.
-
C.
Jack Levin
Jack Levin is a technology entrepreneur best known as an early Google engineer and the founder of the XEN crypto project.
-
D.
Jerome Frank
Jerome Frank was an influential American legal philosopher and judge known as a leading figure of the legal realism movement, emphasizing the indeterminacy of law and the role of judges’ personal perspectives in legal decisions.
-
E.
Guido Calabresi
Guido Calabresi is a prominent American legal scholar, former dean of Yale Law School, and federal judge known for his influential work in law and economics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68850419081909fb426b8f5a304c7 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6dab18d648190a2f238fce3e59365 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c758797228819089362f137e9eb747 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c759a5eebc8190934ea04a2ce20287 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c75a19d27c819089cfa625dfccfe6f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:29 p.m.