Triple

T6945252
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae) E160780 entity
Predicate workTitle P24259 FINISHED
Object Liber Quartus
Liber Quartus is the fourth book of Carl Friedrich Gauss’s *Disquisitiones Arithmeticae*, focusing on the theory of quadratic forms and related foundational topics in number theory.
E631881 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Liber Quartus | Statement: [Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae), workTitle, Liber Quartus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liber Quartus
Context triple: [Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae), workTitle, Liber Quartus]
  • A. Liber Tertius
    Liber Tertius is the third book of Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal work *De revolutionibus orbium coelestium*, in which he develops key mathematical and astronomical arguments for the heliocentric model.
  • B. Summus Poeninus
    Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
  • C. Liber Continens
    Liber Continens is a monumental medical encyclopedia by the Persian polymath Al-Razi, compiling and critically evaluating the medical knowledge and clinical observations of his time.
  • D. Tertia Pars
    Tertia Pars is the third and final major section of Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae, focusing primarily on Christology and the sacraments.
  • E. Utrinque Paratus
    Utrinque Paratus is the Latin motto of the British Army’s Parachute Regiment, meaning “Ready for Anything” or “Ready on Both Sides,” reflecting its airborne readiness and versatility.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Liber Quartus
Triple: [Book IV (Disquisitiones Arithmeticae), workTitle, Liber Quartus]
Generated description
Liber Quartus is the fourth book of Carl Friedrich Gauss’s *Disquisitiones Arithmeticae*, focusing on the theory of quadratic forms and related foundational topics in number theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Liber Quartus
Target entity description: Liber Quartus is the fourth book of Carl Friedrich Gauss’s *Disquisitiones Arithmeticae*, focusing on the theory of quadratic forms and related foundational topics in number theory.
  • A. Liber Tertius
    Liber Tertius is the third book of Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal work *De revolutionibus orbium coelestium*, in which he develops key mathematical and astronomical arguments for the heliocentric model.
  • B. Summus Poeninus
    Summus Poeninus is the Latin name for the Great St Bernard Pass, a historic Alpine route linking Switzerland and Italy that has served as a key transalpine crossing since antiquity.
  • C. Liber Continens
    Liber Continens is a monumental medical encyclopedia by the Persian polymath Al-Razi, compiling and critically evaluating the medical knowledge and clinical observations of his time.
  • D. Tertia Pars
    Tertia Pars is the third and final major section of Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae, focusing primarily on Christology and the sacraments.
  • E. Utrinque Paratus
    Utrinque Paratus is the Latin motto of the British Army’s Parachute Regiment, meaning “Ready for Anything” or “Ready on Both Sides,” reflecting its airborne readiness and versatility.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68850419081909fb426b8f5a304c7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6da8a65c48190b6862fc60f6c7f7a completed March 27, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7586b6f0c8190a6caad7d020e9c4d completed March 28, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c75a417b7481908846a53712ea2323 completed March 28, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c75abf8de881908e1ae0a46da795bc completed March 28, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:28 p.m.