Triple

T6938904
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stefan–Boltzmann constant E160622 entity
Predicate relatedLawDerivedBy P74391 FINISHED
Object Ludwig Boltzmann E7359 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Boltzmann | Statement: [Stefan–Boltzmann constant, relatedLawDerivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Boltzmann
Context triple: [Stefan–Boltzmann constant, relatedLawDerivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
  • A. Ludwig Boltzmann chosen
    Ludwig Boltzmann was an Austrian physicist and one of the founders of statistical mechanics, whose work established the statistical nature of thermodynamics and the microscopic interpretation of entropy.
  • B. Rudolf Clausius
    Rudolf Clausius was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician who was a founding figure of thermodynamics, best known for formulating the second law and introducing the concept of entropy.
  • C. Wilhelm Wien
    Wilhelm Wien was a German physicist best known for formulating Wien's displacement law, which describes the shift of blackbody radiation spectra with temperature and contributed significantly to the development of quantum theory.
  • D. Karl Planck
    Karl Planck was one of the children of the renowned German theoretical physicist Max Planck.
  • E. Josef Stefan
    Josef Stefan was a 19th-century Austrian physicist best known for formulating the Stefan–Boltzmann law relating the temperature of a black body to its radiant energy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedLawDerivedBy
Context triple: [Stefan–Boltzmann constant, relatedLawDerivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
  • A. derivedBy
    Indicates that one entity is obtained, produced, or inferred from another through some transformation, process, or reasoning.
  • B. relatedCase
    Indicates that one legal case is connected or associated with another case, such as through shared facts, parties, issues, or procedural history.
  • C. relatedLegalConcept
    Indicates that one legal concept is connected or associated with another through a relevant legal relationship or context.
  • D. sharesLaw
    Indicates that two or more entities are governed by, subject to, or operate under the same law or legal framework.
  • E. relatedLegalSystem
    Indicates that there is an association or connection between two legal systems, such as influence, similarity, shared origin, or mutual relevance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6884f3db4819080ad65da69386206 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e0c74fe48190aeaa018631e52ef6 completed March 27, 2026, 7:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c75861cd548190a215d616b68101d9 completed March 28, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6d7bd5a388190a57a96d925696ff6 completed March 27, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c6e0c620f0819080e0ec49b36d4c30 completed March 27, 2026, 7:55 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:28 p.m.