Triple
T6938663
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard J. Nowakowski |
E160616
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Games of No Chance 3 |
E629502
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Games of No Chance 3 | Statement: [Richard J. Nowakowski, notableWork, Games of No Chance 3]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Games of No Chance 3 Context triple: [Richard J. Nowakowski, notableWork, Games of No Chance 3]
-
A.
Games of No Chance
chosen
Games of No Chance is a well-known scholarly book on combinatorial game theory that collects research and expository articles on the mathematical analysis of games.
-
B.
Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays
Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays is a multi-volume book on combinatorial game theory that popularizes and systematically explores mathematical games and their underlying structures.
-
C.
The Dots and Boxes Game: Sophisticated Child's Play
"The Dots and Boxes Game: Sophisticated Child's Play" is a mathematical analysis of the classic pencil-and-paper game Dots and Boxes, exploring its underlying combinatorial game theory and advanced strategies.
-
D.
Mathematical Games
"Mathematical Games" is a long-running Scientific American column by Martin Gardner that popularized recreational mathematics and puzzles for a broad audience.
-
E.
Sprague–Grundy theorem
The Sprague–Grundy theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorial game theory that assigns each impartial game position a nonnegative integer (its Grundy value), allowing such games to be analyzed and combined via nim-like addition.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6884f3db4819080ad65da69386206 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6da62d2f88190968d3fea538a95c9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c76185c1d08190938d9065eb323100 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:28 p.m.