Triple
T6938656
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard J. Nowakowski |
E160616
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasFamilyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nowakowski
Nowakowski is a Polish-origin surname borne by various individuals across fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
|
E629501
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nowakowski | Statement: [Richard J. Nowakowski, hasFamilyName, Nowakowski]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nowakowski Context triple: [Richard J. Nowakowski, hasFamilyName, Nowakowski]
-
A.
Nowacki
Nowacki is a Polish surname, likely a patronymic or diminutive variant of the common surname Nowak.
-
B.
Nowakowa
Nowakowa is a Polish surname form traditionally used to denote the wife of a man named Nowak.
-
C.
Nowak
Nowak is a very common Polish surname borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as sports, politics, science, and the arts.
-
D.
Kozik
Kozik is a member of the fictional outlaw motorcycle club featured in the TV series "Sons of Anarchy."
-
E.
Rawicz
Rawicz is a town in west-central Poland known for its historic architecture and location near the former Prussian-Polish border.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nowakowski Triple: [Richard J. Nowakowski, hasFamilyName, Nowakowski]
Generated description
Nowakowski is a Polish-origin surname borne by various individuals across fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nowakowski Target entity description: Nowakowski is a Polish-origin surname borne by various individuals across fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
-
A.
Nowacki
Nowacki is a Polish surname, likely a patronymic or diminutive variant of the common surname Nowak.
-
B.
Nowakowa
Nowakowa is a Polish surname form traditionally used to denote the wife of a man named Nowak.
-
C.
Nowak
Nowak is a very common Polish surname borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as sports, politics, science, and the arts.
-
D.
Kozik
Kozik is a member of the fictional outlaw motorcycle club featured in the TV series "Sons of Anarchy."
-
E.
Rawicz
Rawicz is a town in west-central Poland known for its historic architecture and location near the former Prussian-Polish border.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6884f3db4819080ad65da69386206 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6da62d2f88190968d3fea538a95c9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7515509148190b5739cdf8cd7a28a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c752c9b3d08190960d3c1aa88a93a7 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7537ea24c819081bb672d43d4a373 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:28 p.m.