Triple

T6937088
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stanisław Lem E160579 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Summa Technologiae
Summa Technologiae is a 1964 philosophical and speculative essay collection by Stanisław Lem that explores the future of technology, artificial intelligence, and human civilization.
E629309 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Summa Technologiae | Statement: [Stanisław Lem, notableWork, Summa Technologiae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Summa Technologiae
Context triple: [Stanisław Lem, notableWork, Summa Technologiae]
  • A. Philo Mechanicus
    Philo Mechanicus was an ancient Greek engineer and writer from Byzantium known for his influential treatises on mechanics, artillery, and military technology.
  • B. Mundus Novus
    Mundus Novus is the Latin term famously used in early 16th-century writings, particularly those attributed to Amerigo Vespucci, to describe the newly discovered continents of the Western Hemisphere.
  • C. The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices
    The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices is a 13th-century illustrated manuscript that systematically documents Al-Jazari’s innovative automata, clocks, and mechanical inventions, making it a foundational work in the history of engineering.
  • D. The Machine of the World
    The Machine of the World is a famous allegorical vision in Luís de Camões’ epic poem *Os Lusíadas*, in which the cosmos and its secrets are revealed to the Portuguese explorers.
  • E. La Scienza Nuova
    La Scienza Nuova is Giambattista Vico’s seminal philosophical treatise that proposes a cyclical theory of history and lays the foundations for modern philosophy of history and cultural anthropology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Summa Technologiae
Triple: [Stanisław Lem, notableWork, Summa Technologiae]
Generated description
Summa Technologiae is a 1964 philosophical and speculative essay collection by Stanisław Lem that explores the future of technology, artificial intelligence, and human civilization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Summa Technologiae
Target entity description: Summa Technologiae is a 1964 philosophical and speculative essay collection by Stanisław Lem that explores the future of technology, artificial intelligence, and human civilization.
  • A. Philo Mechanicus
    Philo Mechanicus was an ancient Greek engineer and writer from Byzantium known for his influential treatises on mechanics, artillery, and military technology.
  • B. Mundus Novus
    Mundus Novus is the Latin term famously used in early 16th-century writings, particularly those attributed to Amerigo Vespucci, to describe the newly discovered continents of the Western Hemisphere.
  • C. The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices
    The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices is a 13th-century illustrated manuscript that systematically documents Al-Jazari’s innovative automata, clocks, and mechanical inventions, making it a foundational work in the history of engineering.
  • D. The Machine of the World
    The Machine of the World is a famous allegorical vision in Luís de Camões’ epic poem *Os Lusíadas*, in which the cosmos and its secrets are revealed to the Portuguese explorers.
  • E. La Scienza Nuova
    La Scienza Nuova is Giambattista Vico’s seminal philosophical treatise that proposes a cyclical theory of history and lays the foundations for modern philosophy of history and cultural anthropology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6884f3db4819080ad65da69386206 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6da606328819095eb852f7a0842dc completed March 27, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c75151d5e48190b2389ae9049d1454 completed March 28, 2026, 3:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c752ab5f648190b7899ae2ebfc5a7d completed March 28, 2026, 4:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c753954df88190a22fe591d915d060 completed March 28, 2026, 4:05 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:27 p.m.