Triple
T6910736
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hahn series |
E159923
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Malcev–Neumann series
Malcev–Neumann series are formal series with well-ordered supports over ordered groups that generalize power series and enable the construction of division rings and skew fields in noncommutative algebra.
|
E159923
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Malcev–Neumann series | Statement: [Hahn series, relatedConcept, Malcev–Neumann series]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malcev–Neumann series Context triple: [Hahn series, relatedConcept, Malcev–Neumann series]
-
A.
Hahn series
Hahn series are formal power series with exponents in an ordered abelian group and well-ordered supports, providing a general framework for constructing large ordered fields that include structures like the surreal numbers.
-
B.
Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
-
C.
Schreier refinement theorem
The Schreier refinement theorem is a result in group theory stating that any two subnormal series of a group admit equivalent refinements, serving as a precursor and companion to the Jordan–Hölder theorem.
-
D.
The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
"The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
-
E.
Lambert series
Lambert series are special infinite series in number theory and analysis, often involving arithmetic functions and powers of a variable, introduced by Johann Heinrich Lambert and used in the study of modular forms and q-series.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Malcev–Neumann series Triple: [Hahn series, relatedConcept, Malcev–Neumann series]
Generated description
Malcev–Neumann series are formal series with well-ordered supports over ordered groups that generalize power series and enable the construction of division rings and skew fields in noncommutative algebra.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Malcev–Neumann series Target entity description: Malcev–Neumann series are formal series with well-ordered supports over ordered groups that generalize power series and enable the construction of division rings and skew fields in noncommutative algebra.
-
A.
Hahn series
chosen
Hahn series are formal power series with exponents in an ordered abelian group and well-ordered supports, providing a general framework for constructing large ordered fields that include structures like the surreal numbers.
-
B.
Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
The Gelfand–Kirillov dimension is an invariant in noncommutative algebra that measures the growth rate of algebras and modules, serving as an analogue of Krull dimension for noncommutative settings.
-
C.
Schreier refinement theorem
The Schreier refinement theorem is a result in group theory stating that any two subnormal series of a group admit equivalent refinements, serving as a precursor and companion to the Jordan–Hölder theorem.
-
D.
The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
"The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
-
E.
Lambert series
Lambert series are special infinite series in number theory and analysis, often involving arithmetic functions and powers of a variable, introduced by Johann Heinrich Lambert and used in the study of modular forms and q-series.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68839ccb88190b4aa5cc1aca3448f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d9c135b48190b332aedf1d52bdb7 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7490c95548190a493d3fd23d1d7a5 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c749d4b088819095f991f976592d04 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c74aab12988190bd23cfcc06c55cde |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:25 p.m.