Triple

T6906480
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Manne Siegbahn E159824 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Johannes Rydberg
Johannes Rydberg was a Swedish physicist best known for formulating the Rydberg formula, which accurately predicts the wavelengths of spectral lines of many chemical elements.
E626845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johannes Rydberg | Statement: [Manne Siegbahn, doctoralAdvisor, Johannes Rydberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johannes Rydberg
Context triple: [Manne Siegbahn, doctoralAdvisor, Johannes Rydberg]
  • A. Manne Siegbahn
    Manne Siegbahn was a Swedish physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in X-ray spectroscopy and atomic physics.
  • B. Anders Jonas Ångström
    Anders Jonas Ångström was a 19th-century Swedish physicist and pioneer of spectroscopy whose work on the solar spectrum and measurement of wavelengths led to the angstrom unit being named in his honor.
  • C. Alfred Landé
    Alfred Landé was a German-American physicist best known for his work in quantum theory and atomic spectroscopy, including the introduction of the Landé g-factor.
  • D. Egil A. Hylleraas
    Egil A. Hylleraas was a Norwegian theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics and highly accurate calculations of atomic and molecular systems.
  • E. Johannes Stark
    Johannes Stark was a German physicist and Nobel laureate known for discovering the Stark effect, the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johannes Rydberg
Triple: [Manne Siegbahn, doctoralAdvisor, Johannes Rydberg]
Generated description
Johannes Rydberg was a Swedish physicist best known for formulating the Rydberg formula, which accurately predicts the wavelengths of spectral lines of many chemical elements.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johannes Rydberg
Target entity description: Johannes Rydberg was a Swedish physicist best known for formulating the Rydberg formula, which accurately predicts the wavelengths of spectral lines of many chemical elements.
  • A. Manne Siegbahn
    Manne Siegbahn was a Swedish physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in X-ray spectroscopy and atomic physics.
  • B. Anders Jonas Ångström
    Anders Jonas Ångström was a 19th-century Swedish physicist and pioneer of spectroscopy whose work on the solar spectrum and measurement of wavelengths led to the angstrom unit being named in his honor.
  • C. Alfred Landé
    Alfred Landé was a German-American physicist best known for his work in quantum theory and atomic spectroscopy, including the introduction of the Landé g-factor.
  • D. Egil A. Hylleraas
    Egil A. Hylleraas was a Norwegian theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics and highly accurate calculations of atomic and molecular systems.
  • E. Johannes Stark
    Johannes Stark was a German physicist and Nobel laureate known for discovering the Stark effect, the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68839ccb88190b4aa5cc1aca3448f completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d98c3ab08190a1830c45578056ac completed March 27, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c748fc81948190aa4ba339e5a9ec6d completed March 28, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c749901de081908e5c3ccd324e8191 completed March 28, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c74a0bcddc819084b22925cf57a205 completed March 28, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:25 p.m.