Triple

T6903090
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giosuè Carducci E159540 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Carducci
Carducci is an Italian surname most famously borne by Giosuè Carducci, the Nobel Prize–winning poet and literary critic.
 E626557 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carducci | Statement: [Giosuè Carducci, familyName, Carducci]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carducci
Context triple: [Giosuè Carducci, familyName, Carducci]
  • A. Durell
    Durell is a given name of English origin that is used as a masculine personal name or middle name.
  • B. D'Alesandro
    D'Alesandro is an Italian surname notably associated with a prominent American political family that includes former U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi.
  • C. Errico
    Errico is an Italian given name most notably borne by the influential anarchist revolutionary Errico Malatesta.
  • D. Balducci
    Balducci is a member of the group or organization known as The Network.
  • E. Altiero
    Altiero is an Italian given name most notably borne by the influential federalist politician Altiero Spinelli, a founding figure of the European integration movement.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carducci
Triple: [Giosuè Carducci, familyName, Carducci]
Generated description
Carducci is an Italian surname most famously borne by Giosuè Carducci, the Nobel Prize–winning poet and literary critic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carducci
Target entity description: Carducci is an Italian surname most famously borne by Giosuè Carducci, the Nobel Prize–winning poet and literary critic.
  • A. Durell
    Durell is a given name of English origin that is used as a masculine personal name or middle name.
  • B. D'Alesandro
    D'Alesandro is an Italian surname notably associated with a prominent American political family that includes former U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi.
  • C. Errico
    Errico is an Italian given name most notably borne by the influential anarchist revolutionary Errico Malatesta.
  • D. Balducci
    Balducci is a member of the group or organization known as The Network.
  • E. Altiero
    Altiero is an Italian given name most notably borne by the influential federalist politician Altiero Spinelli, a founding figure of the European integration movement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6883822e0819091e321526f20ae0a completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d988a5b48190a9238047e86f314c completed March 27, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c748f6640481908b74903a47e1eb18 completed March 28, 2026, 3:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c749657f14819091e01c3cb6a0cdc4 completed March 28, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c749e8e1588190886fa72e0661d673 completed March 28, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:25 p.m.