Triple

T6870088
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Don Carlos Buell E158518 entity
Predicate birthPlace P1 FINISHED
Object Lowell, Ohio
Lowell, Ohio is a small village in Washington County in southeastern Ohio, known historically as the birthplace of Union Civil War general Don Carlos Buell.
E691478 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lowell, Ohio | Statement: [Don Carlos Buell, birthPlace, Lowell, Ohio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lowell, Ohio
Context triple: [Don Carlos Buell, birthPlace, Lowell, Ohio]
  • A. New London, Ohio
    New London, Ohio is a small village in Huron County known for its rural character and location in north-central Ohio.
  • B. Lowellville, Ohio
    Lowellville, Ohio is a small village in northeastern Ohio that lies within the Youngstown metropolitan area and has historically been tied to the region’s steel and manufacturing industries.
  • C. Ruggles, Ohio
    Ruggles, Ohio is a small unincorporated community located in rural Huron County in the U.S. state of Ohio.
  • D. Trenton, Ohio
    Trenton, Ohio is a small city in Butler County known as a residential community within the greater Cincinnati–Dayton metropolitan region.
  • E. Wilmington, Ohio
    Wilmington, Ohio is a small city in southwestern Ohio known historically as a regional transportation hub and home to a major air park and agricultural community.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lowell, Ohio
Triple: [Don Carlos Buell, birthPlace, Lowell, Ohio]
Generated description
Lowell, Ohio is a small village in Washington County in southeastern Ohio, known historically as the birthplace of Union Civil War general Don Carlos Buell.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lowell, Ohio
Target entity description: Lowell, Ohio is a small village in Washington County in southeastern Ohio, known historically as the birthplace of Union Civil War general Don Carlos Buell.
  • A. New London, Ohio
    New London, Ohio is a small village in Huron County known for its rural character and location in north-central Ohio.
  • B. Lowellville, Ohio
    Lowellville, Ohio is a small village in northeastern Ohio that lies within the Youngstown metropolitan area and has historically been tied to the region’s steel and manufacturing industries.
  • C. Ruggles, Ohio
    Ruggles, Ohio is a small unincorporated community located in rural Huron County in the U.S. state of Ohio.
  • D. Trenton, Ohio
    Trenton, Ohio is a small city in Butler County known as a residential community within the greater Cincinnati–Dayton metropolitan region.
  • E. Wilmington, Ohio
    Wilmington, Ohio is a small city in southwestern Ohio known historically as a regional transportation hub and home to a major air park and agricultural community.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68831e3648190a643c328122e4d43 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d8aa47f48190bc7cad3cc652f530 completed March 27, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c988df1e4c8190a46c971a3f9b2d49 completed March 29, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c989f183b88190b9d3da1b9565a23f completed March 29, 2026, 8:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c98a94ea1881908a77be17237e7c12 completed March 29, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:22 p.m.