Triple

T6859170
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum E158227 entity
Predicate publishedIn P309 FINISHED
Object Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft was a German physics society journal that served as an important venue for early 20th-century theoretical and experimental physics publications.
E624520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft | Statement: [On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum, publishedIn, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Context triple: [On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum, publishedIn, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft]
  • A. Zeitschrift für Physik
    Zeitschrift für Physik was a prominent early 20th-century German physics journal known for publishing foundational papers in quantum mechanics and other areas of theoretical physics.
  • B. Annalen der Physik
    Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest and most prestigious physics journals, historically significant for publishing many foundational works in theoretical physics, including Albert Einstein’s early papers.
  • C. German Physical Society
    The German Physical Society is the world's largest organization of physicists, dedicated to advancing research, education, and public understanding of physics in Germany and beyond.
  • D. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften was the official proceedings journal of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, publishing influential scientific papers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including foundational works in physics and mathematics.
  • E. Physik Journal
    Physik Journal is a German-language physics magazine that serves as the official member journal of the German Physical Society, covering current research, industry developments, and community news in physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Triple: [On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum, publishedIn, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft]
Generated description
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft was a German physics society journal that served as an important venue for early 20th-century theoretical and experimental physics publications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Target entity description: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft was a German physics society journal that served as an important venue for early 20th-century theoretical and experimental physics publications.
  • A. Zeitschrift für Physik
    Zeitschrift für Physik was a prominent early 20th-century German physics journal known for publishing foundational papers in quantum mechanics and other areas of theoretical physics.
  • B. Annalen der Physik
    Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest and most prestigious physics journals, historically significant for publishing many foundational works in theoretical physics, including Albert Einstein’s early papers.
  • C. German Physical Society
    The German Physical Society is the world's largest organization of physicists, dedicated to advancing research, education, and public understanding of physics in Germany and beyond.
  • D. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften was the official proceedings journal of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, publishing influential scientific papers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including foundational works in physics and mathematics.
  • E. Physik Journal
    Physik Journal is a German-language physics magazine that serves as the official member journal of the German Physical Society, covering current research, industry developments, and community news in physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68830cdbc8190a8301c7a9d9f651a completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d8720bd48190adb446130a03d2bf completed March 27, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c72fe79af081909baacbfd4d5e8f24 completed March 28, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7399b95e081908bbee3a598d6513c completed March 28, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c739f1b20c8190a8ef57357d4956b4 completed March 28, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:21 p.m.