Triple
T6858953
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | information theory |
E158223
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasKeyPublication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object | A Mathematical Theory of Communication |
E1169
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Mathematical Theory of Communication | Statement: [information theory, hasKeyPublication, A Mathematical Theory of Communication]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Mathematical Theory of Communication Context triple: [information theory, hasKeyPublication, A Mathematical Theory of Communication]
-
A.
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
chosen
A Mathematical Theory of Communication is Claude Shannon’s landmark 1948 paper that founded information theory by rigorously defining concepts like information, entropy, and channel capacity.
-
B.
Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory
Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory is a seminal monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that rigorously develops the probabilistic and mathematical basis of Shannon’s information theory.
-
C.
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise
An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise is a classic, accessible textbook that explains the fundamental concepts of information theory, communication, and coding for a broad scientific and engineering audience.
-
D.
1928 paper "Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory"
The 1928 paper "Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory" is a foundational work in information theory and communications engineering in which Harry Nyquist established key principles relating bandwidth, signaling rate, and error-free data transmission.
-
E.
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is Claude Shannon’s foundational paper that established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography and information-theoretic security.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68830cdbc8190a8301c7a9d9f651a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d8720bd48190adb446130a03d2bf |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c72fe79af081909baacbfd4d5e8f24 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:21 p.m.