Triple

T6858824
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications E158220 entity
Predicate subject P450 FINISHED
Object Bessel functions E554675 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bessel functions | Statement: [The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications, subject, Bessel functions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bessel functions
Context triple: [The Fourier Integral and Certain of Its Applications, subject, Bessel functions]
  • A. Bessel functions chosen
    Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
  • B. Bessel
    Bessel is a German surname most notably associated with the 19th-century astronomer and mathematician Friedrich Bessel, known for his work on Bessel functions and precise stellar measurements.
  • C. Hermite functions
    Hermite functions are a family of orthogonal functions built from Hermite polynomials and a Gaussian weight, widely used in quantum mechanics, signal processing, and approximation theory.
  • D. Fresnel integrals
    Fresnel integrals are special functions in mathematics that describe the complex oscillatory behavior of wave diffraction and interference, particularly in optics.
  • E. Gauss hypergeometric function
    The Gauss hypergeometric function is a special function defined by a power series that generalizes many elementary and higher transcendental functions and plays a central role in mathematical analysis, differential equations, and mathematical physics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68830cdbc8190a8301c7a9d9f651a completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d8720bd48190adb446130a03d2bf completed March 27, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c72fe79af081909baacbfd4d5e8f24 completed March 28, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:21 p.m.