Triple
T6856641
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cosmic Rays |
E158160
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedWorkByAuthor |
P922
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings by Bruno Rossi) |
E158161
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings by Bruno Rossi) | Statement: [Cosmic Rays, relatedWorkByAuthor, Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings by Bruno Rossi)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings by Bruno Rossi) Context triple: [Cosmic Rays, relatedWorkByAuthor, Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings by Bruno Rossi)]
-
A.
Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)
chosen
"Introduction to High-Energy Physics (lectures and writings)" is a foundational educational work by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the principles, experimental methods, and key discoveries of high-energy particle physics.
-
B.
Cosmic Rays (book)
Cosmic Rays is a seminal 1964 monograph by physicist Bruno Rossi that systematically presents the experimental study and fundamental physics of high-energy particles from outer space.
-
C.
Rochester Conferences in high-energy physics
The Rochester Conferences in high-energy physics are a pioneering series of international meetings that helped shape modern particle physics by bringing together leading researchers to discuss fundamental discoveries and theories.
-
D.
Bhabha–Heitler theory of cascade showers
The Bhabha–Heitler theory of cascade showers is a foundational quantum electrodynamics model that explains how high-energy cosmic rays generate particle cascades as they interact with matter and radiation in the atmosphere.
-
E.
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation
Physics of Astrophysics, Volume I: Radiation is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the principles of radiative processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6882fae988190864cbba788c5ebb4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d86f03ac8190b4307156ab65a276 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c72fe28dc88190a9c7794b78374ecf |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:20 p.m.