Triple
T6836389
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ezekiel Emanuel |
E157460
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19
"Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19" is a widely cited New England Journal of Medicine article by Ezekiel Emanuel and colleagues that proposes ethical principles and practical guidelines for distributing limited medical resources during the COVID-19 pandemic.
|
E622194
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19 | Statement: [Ezekiel Emanuel, notableWork, Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19 Context triple: [Ezekiel Emanuel, notableWork, Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19]
-
A.
“An Institutional Approach to the Study of Self-Organization and Self-Governance in CPR Situations”
“An Institutional Approach to the Study of Self-Organization and Self-Governance in CPR Situations” is a key chapter in Elinor Ostrom’s work that develops a theoretical framework for how communities design institutions to manage common-pool resources without relying solely on markets or states.
-
B.
Management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland
Management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland refers to the policies, public health measures, and governmental response implemented to control the spread and impact of COVID-19 within Northern Ireland.
-
C.
AI for the Common Good
AI for the Common Good is a research initiative at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence focused on developing and applying AI technologies to address pressing social and global challenges.
-
D.
Gale’s top trading cycles algorithm
Gale’s top trading cycles algorithm is a mechanism in matching theory that produces efficient and strategy-proof allocations of indivisible goods, such as in housing markets, by iteratively forming and executing trading cycles among participants.
-
E.
The Search for an AIDS Vaccine: Ethical Issues in the Development and Testing of a Preventive HIV Vaccine
"The Search for an AIDS Vaccine: Ethical Issues in the Development and Testing of a Preventive HIV Vaccine" is a scholarly work that examines the complex moral, social, and regulatory challenges involved in researching and trialing vaccines intended to prevent HIV/AIDS.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19 Triple: [Ezekiel Emanuel, notableWork, Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19]
Generated description
"Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19" is a widely cited New England Journal of Medicine article by Ezekiel Emanuel and colleagues that proposes ethical principles and practical guidelines for distributing limited medical resources during the COVID-19 pandemic.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19 Target entity description: "Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19" is a widely cited New England Journal of Medicine article by Ezekiel Emanuel and colleagues that proposes ethical principles and practical guidelines for distributing limited medical resources during the COVID-19 pandemic.
-
A.
“An Institutional Approach to the Study of Self-Organization and Self-Governance in CPR Situations”
“An Institutional Approach to the Study of Self-Organization and Self-Governance in CPR Situations” is a key chapter in Elinor Ostrom’s work that develops a theoretical framework for how communities design institutions to manage common-pool resources without relying solely on markets or states.
-
B.
Management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland
Management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland refers to the policies, public health measures, and governmental response implemented to control the spread and impact of COVID-19 within Northern Ireland.
-
C.
AI for the Common Good
AI for the Common Good is a research initiative at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence focused on developing and applying AI technologies to address pressing social and global challenges.
-
D.
Gale’s top trading cycles algorithm
Gale’s top trading cycles algorithm is a mechanism in matching theory that produces efficient and strategy-proof allocations of indivisible goods, such as in housing markets, by iteratively forming and executing trading cycles among participants.
-
E.
The Search for an AIDS Vaccine: Ethical Issues in the Development and Testing of a Preventive HIV Vaccine
"The Search for an AIDS Vaccine: Ethical Issues in the Development and Testing of a Preventive HIV Vaccine" is a scholarly work that examines the complex moral, social, and regulatory challenges involved in researching and trialing vaccines intended to prevent HIV/AIDS.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6882c53608190b99aebef079b23bd |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d67c1c508190ab39b8aaaaacc628 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c723ffce448190ac8edbaaa1517972 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c724b85ec48190ba52ebdcb5cd70db |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c72568866c8190bf88a02e566d5c3a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:19 p.m.