Triple
T6835767
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle |
E157444
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAuthorAbbreviationInBotany |
P30327
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
A.DC.
A.DC. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for the Swiss botanist Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle, known for his work in plant taxonomy and phytogeography.
|
E231042
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A.DC. | Statement: [Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle, hasAuthorAbbreviationInBotany, A.DC.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A.DC. Context triple: [Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle, hasAuthorAbbreviationInBotany, A.DC.]
-
A.
DC.
DC. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, a prominent Swiss botanist known for his influential work in plant taxonomy.
-
B.
US-DC
US-DC is the ISO 3166-2 code representing the District of Columbia, the federal district containing the capital city of the United States, Washington, D.C.
-
C.
DC3
DC3 is a public community college in Dodge City, Kansas, offering two-year academic and technical programs.
-
D.
DCU
DCU is a modern public university in Dublin, Ireland, known for its focus on innovation, research, and industry-oriented education.
-
E.
DCU
DCU is the common abbreviation for D.C. United, a professional Major League Soccer club based in Washington, D.C.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A.DC. Triple: [Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle, hasAuthorAbbreviationInBotany, A.DC.]
Generated description
A.DC. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for the Swiss botanist Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle, known for his work in plant taxonomy and phytogeography.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A.DC. Target entity description: A.DC. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for the Swiss botanist Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle, known for his work in plant taxonomy and phytogeography.
-
A.
DC.
chosen
DC. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, a prominent Swiss botanist known for his influential work in plant taxonomy.
-
B.
US-DC
US-DC is the ISO 3166-2 code representing the District of Columbia, the federal district containing the capital city of the United States, Washington, D.C.
-
C.
DC3
DC3 is a public community college in Dodge City, Kansas, offering two-year academic and technical programs.
-
D.
DCU
DCU is a modern public university in Dublin, Ireland, known for its focus on innovation, research, and industry-oriented education.
-
E.
DCU
DCU is the common abbreviation for D.C. United, a professional Major League Soccer club based in Washington, D.C.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasAuthorAbbreviationInBotany Context triple: [Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle, hasAuthorAbbreviationInBotany, A.DC.]
-
A.
botanicalAuthorAbbreviation
chosen
Indicates the standardized abbreviated form of a botanist’s name used to cite them as the author of a plant’s scientific name.
-
B.
authorAbbreviation
Indicates that one entity is the standardized abbreviated form of an author's name used in citations or references for another entity.
-
C.
taxonomicAuthority
Indicates the entity that formally described, named, or classified another entity in a taxonomic context.
-
D.
hasAuthorAlias
Indicates that an entity (such as a person or author record) is known by an alternative name or pseudonym used as an author.
-
E.
hasNameAbbreviation
Indicates that an entity is associated with a shortened or abbreviated form of its full name.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6882c53608190b99aebef079b23bd |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d67a9ff88190b0d86331b3ea06aa |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c723ffce448190ac8edbaaa1517972 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c724b7b31081909c2bab4a3ba6e9f9 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7253b94f081909e7cee870a12af6b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6d09f90648190bc0a462c7d59de1b |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:19 p.m.