Triple

T6832778
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas E157377 entity
Predicate isPartOf P10 FINISHED
Object collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss
The collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss is a comprehensive multi-volume edition of the writings of the influential German mathematician, encompassing his foundational contributions to number theory, geometry, analysis, astronomy, and physics.
E621083 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss | Statement: [Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas, isPartOf, collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss
Context triple: [Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas, isPartOf, collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss]
  • A. Gauss’s remarkable theorem
    Gauss’s remarkable theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
  • B. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • C. Beiträge zum Gebrauche der Mathematik und deren Anwendung
    Beiträge zum Gebrauche der Mathematik und deren Anwendung is an 18th-century mathematical work by Johann Heinrich Lambert that develops and applies mathematical methods to problems in science and practical life.
  • D. Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas
    Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas is Carl Friedrich Gauss’s foundational 1827 work on differential geometry, in which he developed the intrinsic theory of curved surfaces and introduced concepts such as Gaussian curvature.
  • E. Commission for the Complete Edition of the Works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
    The Commission for the Complete Edition of the Works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is a scholarly editorial project dedicated to producing a comprehensive critical edition of the writings of the philosopher and polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss
Triple: [Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas, isPartOf, collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss]
Generated description
The collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss is a comprehensive multi-volume edition of the writings of the influential German mathematician, encompassing his foundational contributions to number theory, geometry, analysis, astronomy, and physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss
Target entity description: The collected works of Carl Friedrich Gauss is a comprehensive multi-volume edition of the writings of the influential German mathematician, encompassing his foundational contributions to number theory, geometry, analysis, astronomy, and physics.
  • A. Gauss’s remarkable theorem
    Gauss’s remarkable theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
  • B. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • C. Beiträge zum Gebrauche der Mathematik und deren Anwendung
    Beiträge zum Gebrauche der Mathematik und deren Anwendung is an 18th-century mathematical work by Johann Heinrich Lambert that develops and applies mathematical methods to problems in science and practical life.
  • D. Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas
    Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas is Carl Friedrich Gauss’s foundational 1827 work on differential geometry, in which he developed the intrinsic theory of curved surfaces and introduced concepts such as Gaussian curvature.
  • E. Commission for the Complete Edition of the Works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
    The Commission for the Complete Edition of the Works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is a scholarly editorial project dedicated to producing a comprehensive critical edition of the writings of the philosopher and polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6882c53608190b99aebef079b23bd completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d62b1e8c8190a81d91191a54b073 completed March 27, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c723fab0a4819080d7cd9cb4dddd33 completed March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c724b7b31081909c2bab4a3ba6e9f9 completed March 28, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7253b94f081909e7cee870a12af6b completed March 28, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.