Triple
T6824212
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Spearman |
E156972
|
entity |
| Predicate | publication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
"Psychology Down the Ages"
"Psychology Down the Ages" is a historical survey of psychological thought and research authored by British psychologist Charles Spearman, known for his work on intelligence and factor analysis.
|
E622313
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Psychology Down the Ages" | Statement: [Charles Spearman, publication, "Psychology Down the Ages"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Psychology Down the Ages" Context triple: [Charles Spearman, publication, "Psychology Down the Ages"]
-
A.
The ABC of Psychology
The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
-
B.
A Textbook of Psychology
A Textbook of Psychology is a foundational early 20th-century psychology text by Edward B. Titchener that systematically presents his structuralist approach to the study of the mind.
-
C.
Grundzüge der Psychologie
Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
-
D.
International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method
The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method is a historically significant scholarly book series that published influential works in early 20th-century psychology, philosophy, and related scientific disciplines.
-
E.
Die Krise der Psychologie
Die Krise der Psychologie is a seminal work by Karl Bühler that critically examines the theoretical foundations and methodological problems of early 20th-century psychology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Psychology Down the Ages" Triple: [Charles Spearman, publication, "Psychology Down the Ages"]
Generated description
"Psychology Down the Ages" is a historical survey of psychological thought and research authored by British psychologist Charles Spearman, known for his work on intelligence and factor analysis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Psychology Down the Ages" Target entity description: "Psychology Down the Ages" is a historical survey of psychological thought and research authored by British psychologist Charles Spearman, known for his work on intelligence and factor analysis.
-
A.
The ABC of Psychology
The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
-
B.
A Textbook of Psychology
A Textbook of Psychology is a foundational early 20th-century psychology text by Edward B. Titchener that systematically presents his structuralist approach to the study of the mind.
-
C.
Grundzüge der Psychologie
Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
-
D.
International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method
The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method is a historically significant scholarly book series that published influential works in early 20th-century psychology, philosophy, and related scientific disciplines.
-
E.
Die Krise der Psychologie
Die Krise der Psychologie is a seminal work by Karl Bühler that critically examines the theoretical foundations and methodological problems of early 20th-century psychology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d580ca448190aa6d52908ca50e39 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c723ee0e94819095a678e1073869d5 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7254674008190972b4f8619b28776 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c725be2ad881908e97017baabbd854 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.