Triple

T6824212
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Spearman E156972 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object "Psychology Down the Ages"
"Psychology Down the Ages" is a historical survey of psychological thought and research authored by British psychologist Charles Spearman, known for his work on intelligence and factor analysis.
E622313 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Psychology Down the Ages" | Statement: [Charles Spearman, publication, "Psychology Down the Ages"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Psychology Down the Ages"
Context triple: [Charles Spearman, publication, "Psychology Down the Ages"]
  • A. The ABC of Psychology
    The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
  • B. A Textbook of Psychology
    A Textbook of Psychology is a foundational early 20th-century psychology text by Edward B. Titchener that systematically presents his structuralist approach to the study of the mind.
  • C. Grundzüge der Psychologie
    Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
  • D. International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method
    The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method is a historically significant scholarly book series that published influential works in early 20th-century psychology, philosophy, and related scientific disciplines.
  • E. Die Krise der Psychologie
    Die Krise der Psychologie is a seminal work by Karl Bühler that critically examines the theoretical foundations and methodological problems of early 20th-century psychology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Psychology Down the Ages"
Triple: [Charles Spearman, publication, "Psychology Down the Ages"]
Generated description
"Psychology Down the Ages" is a historical survey of psychological thought and research authored by British psychologist Charles Spearman, known for his work on intelligence and factor analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Psychology Down the Ages"
Target entity description: "Psychology Down the Ages" is a historical survey of psychological thought and research authored by British psychologist Charles Spearman, known for his work on intelligence and factor analysis.
  • A. The ABC of Psychology
    The ABC of Psychology is an introductory psychology book by C. K. Ogden that explains fundamental psychological concepts in a clear, accessible manner.
  • B. A Textbook of Psychology
    A Textbook of Psychology is a foundational early 20th-century psychology text by Edward B. Titchener that systematically presents his structuralist approach to the study of the mind.
  • C. Grundzüge der Psychologie
    Grundzüge der Psychologie is a foundational psychology text by Hermann Ebbinghaus that systematically presents his experimental approach to studying mental processes such as memory and learning.
  • D. International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method
    The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method is a historically significant scholarly book series that published influential works in early 20th-century psychology, philosophy, and related scientific disciplines.
  • E. Die Krise der Psychologie
    Die Krise der Psychologie is a seminal work by Karl Bühler that critically examines the theoretical foundations and methodological problems of early 20th-century psychology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d580ca448190aa6d52908ca50e39 completed March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c723ee0e94819095a678e1073869d5 completed March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7254674008190972b4f8619b28776 completed March 28, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c725be2ad881908e97017baabbd854 completed March 28, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.