Triple
T6824209
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Spearman |
E156972
|
entity |
| Predicate | publication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
"General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"
"General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" is Charles Spearman’s seminal 1904 paper that introduced the concept of a general intelligence factor (g) underlying performance across diverse cognitive tasks.
|
E622310
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" | Statement: [Charles Spearman, publication, "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" Context triple: [Charles Spearman, publication, "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"]
-
A.
Measurement of Intelligence
Measurement of Intelligence is a foundational early 20th-century psychological work by Edward L. Thorndike that systematically explores how human intelligence can be quantified and assessed through empirical methods.
-
B.
Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development
Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development is an 1883 work by Francis Galton that helped found the fields of differential psychology and eugenics by exploring the measurement and hereditary nature of human mental and physical traits.
-
C.
Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind
Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind is an influential 1829 work of associationist psychology and philosophy by James Mill that systematically examines mental processes through the principles of association.
-
D.
The Mismeasure of Man
The Mismeasure of Man is a influential 1981 book by paleontologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould that critiques the scientific validity and social consequences of intelligence testing and biological determinism.
-
E.
Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals
"Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals" is Edward L. Thorndike’s landmark early work in comparative psychology that introduced experimental methods to study learning and problem-solving in animals.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" Triple: [Charles Spearman, publication, "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"]
Generated description
"General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" is Charles Spearman’s seminal 1904 paper that introduced the concept of a general intelligence factor (g) underlying performance across diverse cognitive tasks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" Target entity description: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" is Charles Spearman’s seminal 1904 paper that introduced the concept of a general intelligence factor (g) underlying performance across diverse cognitive tasks.
-
A.
Measurement of Intelligence
Measurement of Intelligence is a foundational early 20th-century psychological work by Edward L. Thorndike that systematically explores how human intelligence can be quantified and assessed through empirical methods.
-
B.
Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development
Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development is an 1883 work by Francis Galton that helped found the fields of differential psychology and eugenics by exploring the measurement and hereditary nature of human mental and physical traits.
-
C.
Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind
Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind is an influential 1829 work of associationist psychology and philosophy by James Mill that systematically examines mental processes through the principles of association.
-
D.
The Mismeasure of Man
The Mismeasure of Man is a influential 1981 book by paleontologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould that critiques the scientific validity and social consequences of intelligence testing and biological determinism.
-
E.
Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals
"Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals" is Edward L. Thorndike’s landmark early work in comparative psychology that introduced experimental methods to study learning and problem-solving in animals.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d580ca448190aa6d52908ca50e39 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c723ee0e94819095a678e1073869d5 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7254674008190972b4f8619b28776 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c725be2ad881908e97017baabbd854 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.