Triple

T6824209
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Spearman E156972 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"
"General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" is Charles Spearman’s seminal 1904 paper that introduced the concept of a general intelligence factor (g) underlying performance across diverse cognitive tasks.
E622310 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" | Statement: [Charles Spearman, publication, "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"
Context triple: [Charles Spearman, publication, "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"]
  • A. Measurement of Intelligence
    Measurement of Intelligence is a foundational early 20th-century psychological work by Edward L. Thorndike that systematically explores how human intelligence can be quantified and assessed through empirical methods.
  • B. Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development
    Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development is an 1883 work by Francis Galton that helped found the fields of differential psychology and eugenics by exploring the measurement and hereditary nature of human mental and physical traits.
  • C. Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind
    Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind is an influential 1829 work of associationist psychology and philosophy by James Mill that systematically examines mental processes through the principles of association.
  • D. The Mismeasure of Man
    The Mismeasure of Man is a influential 1981 book by paleontologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould that critiques the scientific validity and social consequences of intelligence testing and biological determinism.
  • E. Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals
    "Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals" is Edward L. Thorndike’s landmark early work in comparative psychology that introduced experimental methods to study learning and problem-solving in animals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"
Triple: [Charles Spearman, publication, "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"]
Generated description
"General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" is Charles Spearman’s seminal 1904 paper that introduced the concept of a general intelligence factor (g) underlying performance across diverse cognitive tasks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured"
Target entity description: "General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured" is Charles Spearman’s seminal 1904 paper that introduced the concept of a general intelligence factor (g) underlying performance across diverse cognitive tasks.
  • A. Measurement of Intelligence
    Measurement of Intelligence is a foundational early 20th-century psychological work by Edward L. Thorndike that systematically explores how human intelligence can be quantified and assessed through empirical methods.
  • B. Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development
    Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development is an 1883 work by Francis Galton that helped found the fields of differential psychology and eugenics by exploring the measurement and hereditary nature of human mental and physical traits.
  • C. Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind
    Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind is an influential 1829 work of associationist psychology and philosophy by James Mill that systematically examines mental processes through the principles of association.
  • D. The Mismeasure of Man
    The Mismeasure of Man is a influential 1981 book by paleontologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould that critiques the scientific validity and social consequences of intelligence testing and biological determinism.
  • E. Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals
    "Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals" is Edward L. Thorndike’s landmark early work in comparative psychology that introduced experimental methods to study learning and problem-solving in animals.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d580ca448190aa6d52908ca50e39 completed March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c723ee0e94819095a678e1073869d5 completed March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7254674008190972b4f8619b28776 completed March 28, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c725be2ad881908e97017baabbd854 completed March 28, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.