Triple

T6824177
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Spearman E156972 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Spearman
Spearman is a surname most notably associated with Charles Spearman, the English psychologist who pioneered factor analysis and proposed the theory of a general intelligence factor, g.
 E622305 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spearman | Statement: [Charles Spearman, familyName, Spearman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Spearman
Context triple: [Charles Spearman, familyName, Spearman]
  • A. Sternberg
    Sternberg is a surname of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as psychology, business, and the arts.
  • B. Cochran
    Cochran is a surname of Scottish origin borne by various notable individuals in fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
  • C. Cochran
    Cochran is a small city in central Georgia that serves as the economic and cultural hub of rural Bleckley County.
  • D. Resnik
    Resnik is a surname most notably associated with Judith Resnik, the American astronaut who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  • E. Charikar
    Charikar is a city in northern Afghanistan that serves as the capital of Parwan Province and a key hub on the route between Kabul and the northern regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spearman
Triple: [Charles Spearman, familyName, Spearman]
Generated description
Spearman is a surname most notably associated with Charles Spearman, the English psychologist who pioneered factor analysis and proposed the theory of a general intelligence factor, g.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Spearman
Target entity description: Spearman is a surname most notably associated with Charles Spearman, the English psychologist who pioneered factor analysis and proposed the theory of a general intelligence factor, g.
  • A. Sternberg
    Sternberg is a surname of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as psychology, business, and the arts.
  • B. Cochran
    Cochran is a surname of Scottish origin borne by various notable individuals in fields such as politics, science, and the arts.
  • C. Cochran
    Cochran is a small city in central Georgia that serves as the economic and cultural hub of rural Bleckley County.
  • D. Resnik
    Resnik is a surname most notably associated with Judith Resnik, the American astronaut who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  • E. Charikar
    Charikar is a city in northern Afghanistan that serves as the capital of Parwan Province and a key hub on the route between Kabul and the northern regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d580ca448190aa6d52908ca50e39 completed March 27, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c723ee0e94819095a678e1073869d5 completed March 28, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7254674008190972b4f8619b28776 completed March 28, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c725be2ad881908e97017baabbd854 completed March 28, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:18 p.m.