Triple

T6822485
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heinrich Rohrer E156931 entity
Predicate sharesNobelPrizeWith P1859 FINISHED
Object Ernst Ruska
Ernst Ruska was a German physicist and engineer best known for inventing the electron microscope, a breakthrough that revolutionized imaging at the nanoscale.
 E621846 NE FINISHED

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ernst Ruska
Context triple: [Heinrich Rohrer, sharesNobelPrizeWith, Ernst Ruska]
  • A. Heinrich Rohrer
    Heinrich Rohrer was a Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-inventing the scanning tunneling microscope, a breakthrough in nanotechnology and surface science.
  • B. Ernst Abbe
    Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
  • C. Franz Pökler
    Franz Pökler is a German rocket engineer in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "Gravity’s Rainbow," whose work on the V-2 program is intertwined with themes of coercion, guilt, and the dehumanizing machinery of war.
  • D. Hans Queisser
    Hans Queisser was a German physicist renowned for his pioneering work in semiconductor physics and solar cell efficiency, most notably through the formulation of the Shockley–Queisser limit.
  • E. Frits Zernike
    Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ernst Ruska
Target entity description: Ernst Ruska was a German physicist and engineer best known for inventing the electron microscope, a breakthrough that revolutionized imaging at the nanoscale.
  • A. Heinrich Rohrer
    Heinrich Rohrer was a Swiss physicist and Nobel laureate best known for co-inventing the scanning tunneling microscope, a breakthrough in nanotechnology and surface science.
  • B. Ernst Abbe
    Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
  • C. Franz Pökler
    Franz Pökler is a German rocket engineer in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "Gravity’s Rainbow," whose work on the V-2 program is intertwined with themes of coercion, guilt, and the dehumanizing machinery of war.
  • D. Hans Queisser
    Hans Queisser was a German physicist renowned for his pioneering work in semiconductor physics and solar cell efficiency, most notably through the formulation of the Shockley–Queisser limit.
  • E. Frits Zernike
    Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c688298a288190af3f285d57f76bbe elicitation completed
NER batch_69c6d57f69cc8190bbd08a8d447e616f ner completed
NED1 batch_69c723eb23c8819085d2e8a8ce9c3c90 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69c72536c4808190b9012e282cf02da4 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69c724b7b31081909c2bab4a3ba6e9f9 nedg completed
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:17 p.m.