Triple

T6807137
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Nicholas V E156335 entity
Predicate issued P29 FINISHED
Object papal bull Romanus Pontifex E582722 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal bull Romanus Pontifex | Statement: [Pope Nicholas V, issued, papal bull Romanus Pontifex]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: papal bull Romanus Pontifex
Context triple: [Pope Nicholas V, issued, papal bull Romanus Pontifex]
  • A. papal bull Romanus Pontifex chosen
    The papal bull Romanus Pontifex is a 1455 decree by Pope Nicholas V that granted Portugal exclusive rights over lands it "discovered" along the African coast, helping to establish the legal and theological foundations for European colonial expansion.
  • B. papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem
    The papal bull *Decet Romanum Pontificem* (1521) is the decree by Pope Leo X that formally excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
  • C. papal bull Unam Sanctam
    The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • D. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • E. papal bull Provida solersque
    Provida solersque is the papal bull issued by the Pope that formally created and organized the Roman Catholic Diocese of Freiburg in the early 19th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68826e6a48190a3d220b541e639de completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d30a006081908996e31aa7ced0ac completed March 27, 2026, 6:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c71aa27cec81909f45911ffa44ea6f completed March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:16 p.m.