Triple
T6807136
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Nicholas V |
E156335
|
entity |
| Predicate | issued |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object | papal bull Dum Diversas |
E581245
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal bull Dum Diversas | Statement: [Pope Nicholas V, issued, papal bull Dum Diversas]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull Dum Diversas Context triple: [Pope Nicholas V, issued, papal bull Dum Diversas]
-
A.
Dum Diversas
chosen
Dum Diversas is a 1452 papal bull issued by Pope Nicholas V that authorized the Portuguese crown to conquer and enslave non-Christian peoples, forming part of the legal and moral framework later associated with the Doctrine of Discovery.
-
B.
Bulla Inter caetera
Bulla Inter caetera was a 1493 papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, profoundly shaping the colonial-era claims over the Atlantic and the Americas.
-
C.
Papal bull Laudabiliter
Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
-
D.
papal bull Unam Sanctam
The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
-
E.
papal bull Inter caetera
The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68826e6a48190a3d220b541e639de |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d30a006081908996e31aa7ced0ac |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c71aa27cec81909f45911ffa44ea6f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:16 p.m.