Triple
T6801417
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Poincaré duality |
E156194
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lefschetz duality
Lefschetz duality is a generalization of Poincaré duality that relates the homology of a compact manifold with boundary to the cohomology of the manifold relative to its boundary.
|
E623376
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lefschetz duality | Statement: [Poincaré duality, relatedConcept, Lefschetz duality]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lefschetz duality Context triple: [Poincaré duality, relatedConcept, Lefschetz duality]
-
A.
Poincaré duality
Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
-
B.
Mayer–Vietoris sequence in de Rham cohomology
The Mayer–Vietoris sequence in de Rham cohomology is a long exact sequence that computes the de Rham cohomology of a manifold by relating it to the cohomology of an open cover and their intersection.
-
C.
Serre duality
Serre duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical duality for Riemann surfaces to higher-dimensional projective varieties, relating cohomology groups of coherent sheaves via a dualizing sheaf.
-
D.
Lefschetz operator
The Lefschetz operator is a linear operator in Kähler geometry that acts on differential forms by wedging with the Kähler form, playing a central role in the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge theory.
-
E.
Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lefschetz duality Triple: [Poincaré duality, relatedConcept, Lefschetz duality]
Generated description
Lefschetz duality is a generalization of Poincaré duality that relates the homology of a compact manifold with boundary to the cohomology of the manifold relative to its boundary.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lefschetz duality Target entity description: Lefschetz duality is a generalization of Poincaré duality that relates the homology of a compact manifold with boundary to the cohomology of the manifold relative to its boundary.
-
A.
Poincaré duality
Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
-
B.
Mayer–Vietoris sequence in de Rham cohomology
The Mayer–Vietoris sequence in de Rham cohomology is a long exact sequence that computes the de Rham cohomology of a manifold by relating it to the cohomology of an open cover and their intersection.
-
C.
Serre duality
Serre duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical duality for Riemann surfaces to higher-dimensional projective varieties, relating cohomology groups of coherent sheaves via a dualizing sheaf.
-
D.
Lefschetz operator
The Lefschetz operator is a linear operator in Kähler geometry that acts on differential forms by wedging with the Kähler form, playing a central role in the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge theory.
-
E.
Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68826e6a48190a3d220b541e639de |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d2e595188190a0bb4b595df3adb2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c72f9926ec8190bff8d01e3ab0d0da |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7344ecb908190bcad8785b42c6a4d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c734af23708190880e9ddb63a4820d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:53 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:16 p.m.