Triple

T6801417
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Poincaré duality E156194 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Lefschetz duality
Lefschetz duality is a generalization of Poincaré duality that relates the homology of a compact manifold with boundary to the cohomology of the manifold relative to its boundary.
E623376 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lefschetz duality | Statement: [Poincaré duality, relatedConcept, Lefschetz duality]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lefschetz duality
Context triple: [Poincaré duality, relatedConcept, Lefschetz duality]
  • A. Poincaré duality
    Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
  • B. Mayer–Vietoris sequence in de Rham cohomology
    The Mayer–Vietoris sequence in de Rham cohomology is a long exact sequence that computes the de Rham cohomology of a manifold by relating it to the cohomology of an open cover and their intersection.
  • C. Serre duality
    Serre duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical duality for Riemann surfaces to higher-dimensional projective varieties, relating cohomology groups of coherent sheaves via a dualizing sheaf.
  • D. Lefschetz operator
    The Lefschetz operator is a linear operator in Kähler geometry that acts on differential forms by wedging with the Kähler form, playing a central role in the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge theory.
  • E. Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
    The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lefschetz duality
Triple: [Poincaré duality, relatedConcept, Lefschetz duality]
Generated description
Lefschetz duality is a generalization of Poincaré duality that relates the homology of a compact manifold with boundary to the cohomology of the manifold relative to its boundary.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lefschetz duality
Target entity description: Lefschetz duality is a generalization of Poincaré duality that relates the homology of a compact manifold with boundary to the cohomology of the manifold relative to its boundary.
  • A. Poincaré duality
    Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
  • B. Mayer–Vietoris sequence in de Rham cohomology
    The Mayer–Vietoris sequence in de Rham cohomology is a long exact sequence that computes the de Rham cohomology of a manifold by relating it to the cohomology of an open cover and their intersection.
  • C. Serre duality
    Serre duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic geometry that generalizes classical duality for Riemann surfaces to higher-dimensional projective varieties, relating cohomology groups of coherent sheaves via a dualizing sheaf.
  • D. Lefschetz operator
    The Lefschetz operator is a linear operator in Kähler geometry that acts on differential forms by wedging with the Kähler form, playing a central role in the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge theory.
  • E. Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
    The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68826e6a48190a3d220b541e639de completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6d2e595188190a0bb4b595df3adb2 completed March 27, 2026, 6:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c72f9926ec8190bff8d01e3ab0d0da completed March 28, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7344ecb908190bcad8785b42c6a4d completed March 28, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c734af23708190880e9ddb63a4820d completed March 28, 2026, 1:53 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:16 p.m.