Triple
T6788245
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | George Gabriel Stokes |
E155866
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums
"On the Effect of the Internal Friction of Fluids on the Motion of Pendulums" is an 1851 scientific paper by George Gabriel Stokes that laid the foundations of fluid dynamics by analyzing viscous forces and leading to what is now known as Stokes' law.
|
E620769
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums | Statement: [George Gabriel Stokes, notableWork, On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums Context triple: [George Gabriel Stokes, notableWork, On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums]
-
A.
On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
"On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that provided a theoretical explanation of Brownian motion, offering strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
-
B.
Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides
Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides is a foundational scientific treatise in which Claude-Louis Navier formulated the equations governing the motion of viscous fluids, now known as the Navier–Stokes equations.
-
C.
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
-
D.
The Dynamical Theory of Sound
The Dynamical Theory of Sound is a foundational treatise by mathematician and physicist Horace Lamb that rigorously develops the mathematical principles underlying acoustics and wave propagation.
-
E.
The Science of Mechanics
The Science of Mechanics is Ernst Mach’s influential treatise that critically examines the foundations of classical mechanics and helped shape the development of modern physics and the philosophy of science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums Triple: [George Gabriel Stokes, notableWork, On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums]
Generated description
"On the Effect of the Internal Friction of Fluids on the Motion of Pendulums" is an 1851 scientific paper by George Gabriel Stokes that laid the foundations of fluid dynamics by analyzing viscous forces and leading to what is now known as Stokes' law.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums Target entity description: "On the Effect of the Internal Friction of Fluids on the Motion of Pendulums" is an 1851 scientific paper by George Gabriel Stokes that laid the foundations of fluid dynamics by analyzing viscous forces and leading to what is now known as Stokes' law.
-
A.
On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
"On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that provided a theoretical explanation of Brownian motion, offering strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
-
B.
Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides
Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides is a foundational scientific treatise in which Claude-Louis Navier formulated the equations governing the motion of viscous fluids, now known as the Navier–Stokes equations.
-
C.
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
-
D.
The Dynamical Theory of Sound
The Dynamical Theory of Sound is a foundational treatise by mathematician and physicist Horace Lamb that rigorously develops the mathematical principles underlying acoustics and wave propagation.
-
E.
The Science of Mechanics
The Science of Mechanics is Ernst Mach’s influential treatise that critically examines the foundations of classical mechanics and helped shape the development of modern physics and the philosophy of science.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6881770fc8190972b2906390380f5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6d2aa2e0c8190b994261826ae001d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c71a8998408190b741417ce6f21f55 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c71e2ad0b08190a24f8865b8074b35 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c71e9ec7148190a5f1df4951990f64 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:19 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:14 p.m.