Triple

T678159
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nijmegen E13123 entity
Predicate RomanName P6662 FINISHED
Object Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum
Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum was a major Roman settlement and military base in the province of Germania Inferior, located at the site of present-day Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
E83441 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum | Statement: [Nijmegen, RomanName, Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum
Context triple: [Nijmegen, RomanName, Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum]
  • A. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • B. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • C. Italica
    Italica was an ancient Roman city in Hispania (near modern Seville, Spain), notable as the birthplace of emperors Trajan and Hadrian.
  • D. Lugdunum
    Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • E. Augusta Treverorum
    Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum
Triple: [Nijmegen, RomanName, Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum]
Generated description
Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum was a major Roman settlement and military base in the province of Germania Inferior, located at the site of present-day Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum
Target entity description: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum was a major Roman settlement and military base in the province of Germania Inferior, located at the site of present-day Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
  • A. Argentoratum
    Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
  • B. Aquincum
    Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
  • C. Italica
    Italica was an ancient Roman city in Hispania (near modern Seville, Spain), notable as the birthplace of emperors Trajan and Hadrian.
  • D. Lugdunum
    Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
  • E. Augusta Treverorum
    Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: RomanName
Context triple: [Nijmegen, RomanName, Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum]
  • A. RomanRepresentative
    Indicates that one entity serves as an official representative or agent of the Roman state, authority, or interests in relation to another entity.
  • B. hasRomanName chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or known by a name derived from or used in ancient Rome.
  • C. ancientEgyptianName
    Indicates that one entity is the ancient Egyptian name or designation historically used for the other entity.
  • D. eraName
    Indicates the named historical or chronological era associated with an entity or time period.
  • E. usesRomanNumerals
    Indicates that something represents numbers or sequences using the Roman numeral system rather than standard Arabic digits.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933d3bf88190972041cd8cf143b9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a04e17088190943d54977eb3f83a completed March 1, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5c3a38b188190802394a35c83b10b completed March 2, 2026, 5:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5c4482584819083b6b84ae8bf9b26 completed March 2, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5cd4023288190b35ecf295eb58dc1 completed March 2, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a49d1bbd0c81909cfbec30bd17bde7 completed March 1, 2026, 8:10 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.