Triple
T678159
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nijmegen |
E13123
|
entity |
| Predicate | RomanName |
P6662
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum
Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum was a major Roman settlement and military base in the province of Germania Inferior, located at the site of present-day Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
|
E83441
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum | Statement: [Nijmegen, RomanName, Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum Context triple: [Nijmegen, RomanName, Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum]
-
A.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
B.
Aquincum
Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
-
C.
Italica
Italica was an ancient Roman city in Hispania (near modern Seville, Spain), notable as the birthplace of emperors Trajan and Hadrian.
-
D.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
-
E.
Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum Triple: [Nijmegen, RomanName, Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum]
Generated description
Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum was a major Roman settlement and military base in the province of Germania Inferior, located at the site of present-day Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum Target entity description: Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum was a major Roman settlement and military base in the province of Germania Inferior, located at the site of present-day Nijmegen in the Netherlands.
-
A.
Argentoratum
Argentoratum is the ancient Roman military camp and settlement that later developed into the modern city of Strasbourg in northeastern France.
-
B.
Aquincum
Aquincum was an important ancient Roman military and civilian settlement located in what is now northern Budapest, Hungary.
-
C.
Italica
Italica was an ancient Roman city in Hispania (near modern Seville, Spain), notable as the birthplace of emperors Trajan and Hadrian.
-
D.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum was the principal Roman city in Gaul, serving as a major administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the Roman Empire in what is now Lyon, France.
-
E.
Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum was the Roman city that became a major imperial residence and administrative center in the late Roman Empire, located at the site of modern-day Trier in Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: RomanName Context triple: [Nijmegen, RomanName, Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum]
-
A.
RomanRepresentative
Indicates that one entity serves as an official representative or agent of the Roman state, authority, or interests in relation to another entity.
-
B.
hasRomanName
chosen
Indicates that an entity is associated with or known by a name derived from or used in ancient Rome.
-
C.
ancientEgyptianName
Indicates that one entity is the ancient Egyptian name or designation historically used for the other entity.
-
D.
eraName
Indicates the named historical or chronological era associated with an entity or time period.
-
E.
usesRomanNumerals
Indicates that something represents numbers or sequences using the Roman numeral system rather than standard Arabic digits.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4933d3bf88190972041cd8cf143b9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a04e17088190943d54977eb3f83a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a5c3a38b188190802394a35c83b10b |
completed | March 2, 2026, 5:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a5c4482584819083b6b84ae8bf9b26 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 5:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a5cd4023288190b35ecf295eb58dc1 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 5:47 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a49d1bbd0c81909cfbec30bd17bde7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:36 p.m.